- Podschun R, Ullmann U. Klebsiella spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy, typing methods, and pathogenicity factors. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998;11:589-603. PubMed PMID: 9767057; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC88898.
- Ko WC, Paterson DL, Sagnimeni AJ, Hansen DS, Von Gottberg A, Mohapatra S, et al. Community-acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia: global differences in clinical patterns. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8:160-6. doi: 10.3201/eid0802.010025. PubMed PMID: 11897067; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2732457.
- Siu LK, Yeh KM, Lin JC, Fung CP, Chang FY. Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess: a new invasive syndrome. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:881-7. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70205-0. PubMed PMID: 23099082.
- Pitout JD, Nordmann P, Laupland KB, Poirel L. Emergence of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in the community. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;56:52-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/dki166. PubMed PMID: 15917288.
- Wener KM, Schechner V, Gold HS, Wright SB, Carmeli Y. Treatment with fluoroquinolones or with beta-lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations is a risk factor for isolation of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella species in hospitalized patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:2010-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01131-09. PubMed PMID: 20211888; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2863615.
- Paterson DL, Bonomo RA. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005;18:657-86. doi: 10.1128/CMR.18.4.657-686.2005. PubMed PMID: 16223952; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1265908.
- Kim MH, Lee HJ, Park KS, Suh JT. Molecular characteristics of extended spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae and the prevalence of qnr in Extended spectrum beta-lactamase isolates in a tertiary care hospital in Korea. Yonsei Med J. 2010;51:768-74. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2010.51.5.768. PubMed PMID: 20635454; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2908884.
- Dehghani AA, Rezaeian AA, KargarJahromi Z. Screening and prevalence of SHV/CTX-M/TEM β-lactamase resistance genes in Klebsiella strains isolated bacteria from urinary tract infections in pre-school-age children in Jahrom, Iran. IIOABJ 2016;7:82-8.
- Nordmann P, Cuzon G, Naas T. The real threat of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing bacteria. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009;9:228-36. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70054-4. PubMed PMID: 19324295.
- Queenan AM, Bush K. Carbapenemases: the versatile beta-lactamases. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007;20:440-58. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00001-07. PubMed PMID: 17630334; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1932750.
- Kim SY, Rhee JY, Shin SY, Ko KS. Characteristics of community-onset NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. J Med Microbiol. 2014;63:86-9. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.067744-0. PubMed PMID: 24173426.
- Endimiani A, Hujer AM, Perez F, Bethel CR, Hujer KM, Kroeger J, et al. Characterization of blaKPC-containing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates detected in different institutions in the Eastern USA. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;63:427-37. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkn547. PubMed PMID: 19155227; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2640158.
- Patel G, Huprikar S, Factor SH, Jenkins SG, Calfee DP. Outcomes of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection and the impact of antimicrobial and adjunctive therapies. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29:1099-106. doi: 10.1086/592412. PubMed PMID: 18973455.
- Leverstein-van Hall MA, Box AT, Blok HE, Paauw A, Fluit AC, Verhoef J. Evidence of extensive interspecies transfer of integron-mediated antimicrobial resistance genes among multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a clinical setting. J Infect Dis. 2002;186:49-56. doi: 10.1086/341078. PubMed PMID: 12089661.
- Mobarak-Qamsari M, Ashayeri-Panah M, Eftekhar F, Feizabadi MM. Integron mediated multidrug resistance in extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Braz J Microbiol. 2013;44:849-54. doi: 10.1590/s1517-83822013000300028. PubMed PMID: 24516451; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3910199.
- Zhang J, Zhou K, Zheng B, Zhao L, Shen P, Ji J, et al. High Prevalence of ESBL-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae causing community-onset infections in China. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:1830. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01830. PubMed PMID: 27895637; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5109008.
- Wayne PA. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: 27th informational supplement. Wayne: CLSI document M100-S20. 2017.
- Nasehi L, Shahcheraghi F, Nikbin VS, Nematzadeh S. PER, CTX-M, TEM and SHV beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from Tehran, Iran. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2010;13:111-8.
- Karah N, Poirel L, Bengtsson S, Sundqvist M, Kahlmeter G, Nordmann P, et al. Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr and aac(6’)-Ib-cr in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. from Norway and Sweden. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010;66:425-31. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.12.004. PubMed PMID: 20226333.
- Mlynarcik P, Roderova M, Kolar M. Primer Evaluation for PCR and its application for detection of carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2016;9:e29314. doi: 10.5812/jjm.29314. PubMed PMID: 27099689; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4834133.
- Khoramrooz SS, Sharifi A, Yazdanpanah M, Malek Hosseini SA, Emaneini M, Gharibpour F, et al. High frequency of class 1 integrons in Escherichia coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infections in Yasuj, Iran. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2016;18:e26399. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.26399. PubMed PMID: 26889395; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4752967.
- Khanfar HS, Bindayna KM, Senok AC, Botta GA. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: trends in the hospital and community settings. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009;3:295-9. PubMed PMID: 19759493.
- Lin WP, Wang JT, Chang SC, Chang FY, Fung CP, Chuang YC, et al. The Antimicrobial susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae from community settings in Taiwan, a Trend Analysis. Sci Rep. 2016;6:36280. doi: 10.1038/srep36280. PubMed PMID: 27824151; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5099973.
- Chong Y, Shimoda S, Yakushiji H, Ito Y, Miyamoto T, Kamimura T, et al. Community spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis: a long-term study in Japan. J Med Microbiol. 2013;62:1038-43. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.059279-0. PubMed PMID: 23538565.
- Bouchillon SK, Badal RE, Hoban DJ, Hawser SP. Antimicrobial susceptibility of inpatient urinary tract isolates of Gram-negative bacilli in the United States: results from the study for monitoring antimicrobial resistance trends (SMART) program: 2009-2011. Clin Ther. 2013;35:872-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.03.022. PubMed PMID: 23623624.
- Latifpour M, Gholipour A, Damavandi MS. Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in nosocomial and community-acquired urinary tract infections. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2016;9:e31179. doi: 10.5812/jjm.31179. PubMed PMID: 27226874; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4877671.
- Zaniani FR, Meshkat Z, Naderi Nasab M, Khaje-Karamadini M, Ghazvini K, Rezaee A, et al. The Prevalence of TEM and SHV genes among extended-spectrum beta-lactamases producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2012;15:654-60. PubMed PMID: 23493850; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3586863.
- Shakib P, Ramazanzadeh R, Taherikalani M, Nouri B. Detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and antibiotic susceptibility patterns in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Western, Iran. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2018;18:156-63. doi: 10.2174/1871526517666170713101734. PubMed PMID: 28707597.
- Ibrahim MA, Agban MN, Thabit AG, El-Khamissy TR, Attia AE. Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae by phenotypic and genotypic methods in Assiut University Hospital. The Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2014;23:61-70. doi: 10.12816/0025921.
- Li XM, Jang SJ, Bae IK, Park G, Kim YS, Shin JH, et al. Frequency of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamase genes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae over a three-year period in a University Hospital in Korea. Korean J Lab Med. 2010;30:616-23. doi: 10.3343/kjlm.2010.30.6.616. PubMed PMID: 21157148.
- Ranjbar R, Memariani H, Sorouri R. Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated from children with urinary tract infections. Arch Pediat Infect Dis. 2017; 5:e39000. doi: 10.5812/pedinfect.39000.
- Mansury D, Motamedifar M, Sarvari J, Shirazi B, Khaledi A. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern and identification of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Shiraz, Iran. Iran J Microbiol. 2016;8:55-61. PubMed PMID: 27092225; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4833741.
- Maleki N, Tahanasab Z, Mobasherizadeh S, Rezaei A, Faghri J. Prevalence of CTX-M and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from patients with urinary tract infection, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan, Iran. Adv Biomed Res. 2018;7:10. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_17_17. PubMed PMID: 29456981; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5812061.
- van Hoek AH, Schouls L, van Santen MG, Florijn A, de Greeff SC, van Duijkeren E. Molecular characteristics of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from humans in the community. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0129085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129085. PubMed PMID: 26029910; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4451282.
- Meir-Gruber L, Manor Y, Gefen-Halevi S, Hindiyeh MY, Mileguir F, Azar R, et al. Population screening using sewage reveals pan-resistant bacteria in hospital and community samples. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0164873. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164873. PubMed PMID: 27780222; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5079554.
- Loucif L, Chelaghma W, Helis Y, Sebaa F, Baoune RD, Zaatout W, et al. First detection of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in community-acquired urinary tract infection in Algeria. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2018;12:115-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.12.017. PubMed PMID: 29309947.
- Mahluji Z, Firoozeh F, Khorshidi A, Zibaei M. The frequency of class 1 integrons in multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from clinical samples using polymerase chain reaction assay. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 2016;21:68-78.
- Dehghan F, Zolghadri N, Karmostaji A. Genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance in hospital and community isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2017;10:e45678. doi: 10.5812/jjm.45678.
- Salimizand H, Shahcheraghi F, Kalantar E, Badmasti F, Mousavi SF. Molecular characterization of class 1 integrons and gene cassettes in multidrug resistant (MDR) Klebsiella spp. isolated from hospitalized and outpatients in Iran, 2009. Iran J Microbiol. 2013;5:48-55. PubMed PMID: 23466743; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3577558.
|