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Perceived Stigma and Quality of Life Among Women Living with HIV/AIDS | ||
Women’s Health Bulletin | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 4، شماره 1، فروردین 2017، صفحه 1-6 اصل مقاله (126.19 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.17795/whb-34535 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Nooshin Zarei1؛ Hassan Joulaei* 2؛ Mohammad Fararouei3 | ||
1Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran | ||
2Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran | ||
3Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Quality of life (QoL) is a broad construct and can be influenced by many factors. Perceived stigma is inevitable in patients with HIV. Therefore, it is an important factor to understand their QoL. Objectives: The current study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the perceived stigma among HIV-positive women and their QoL in Shiraz, Iran. Patients and Methods: In this quantitative study, 110 HIV-positive women were selected by simple random sampling method. A questionnaire was designed and used as a tool for data collection. The questionnaire included demographic information, internal stigma scale, and the ACTG short form-21 (SF-21) for measuring QoL. Data were collected from March to August 2015 and analyzed using t- test, Pearson’s correlations, and the multiple regression test with the SPSS software version 21. Results: The mean age of the women was 37.86 ± 9.03 years. Most of the participants were infected with HIV/AIDS through sex with their spouse (78.2%). About one-third of the women had physical symptoms (29.1%) of the HIV disease. The prevalence rate of perceived stigma in the sample was 69.7%. Quality of life was significantly different in terms of employment status, emotional support and physical symptoms (P < 0.05). Conclusions: A higher level of perceived stigma among HIV-positive women is associated with a considerable decrease in all QoL dimensions. Thus, more efforts should be considered to reduce the perceived stigma and improve the QoL of such patients. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Perceived Stigma؛ Quality of life؛ HIV؛ women | ||
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