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The Effect of Goal Setting on Throwing Skill Learning in 10-Year-Old Boys | ||
International Journal of School Health | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 3، مهر 2016، صفحه 1-6 اصل مقاله (601.14 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Article (s) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.17795/intjsh-26202 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mohammad Hossein Zamani1؛ Rouholah Fatemi* 2؛ Elahe Sasani Sravestani3 | ||
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IR Iran | ||
2Physiology Research Center (PRC), Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran | ||
3Department of Paramedical, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, IR Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Learning is a phenomenon that has interested humans for a long time. Research on the factors influencing learning has always interested psychologists and all those dealing with education, particularly sports coaches. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of goal setting on learning a skill targeting 10-year-old boys. Patients and Methods: For this purpose, forty 10-year-old male children were selected as the study sample and were assigned to one of two groups: goal-setting (n = 20) and non-goal setting (n = 20) groups. In the acquisition phase, each group participated in 8 sessions for 8 continuous days, and then participants in each group conducted 40 (4 blocks of 10 attempts per session) attempts separately. Finally, after 24 hours, the groups performed a retention test. The scores of each group at each phase were obtained and compared using ANOVAs and independent t-tests. Results: The results of the statistical analysis did not show differences in the acquisition phase between the two groups (P > 0.05). In the retention phase, there was a significant difference between the two groups, and this advantage was in favor of the goal-setting group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In general, it is recommended that teachers and sports coaches use goal setting when teaching skills to children. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Learning؛ Acquisition and Retention؛ Goal Setting؛ children؛ Throwing Skills Over Shoulder | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 256 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 188 |