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Mehnati, P, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Danaee, L. (1398). Assessment of Patient Dose with Special Look at Pediatrics during Cardiovascular Imaging. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(1), 51-58. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.902
P Mehnati; M Asghari Jafarabadi; L Danaee. "Assessment of Patient Dose with Special Look at Pediatrics during Cardiovascular Imaging". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10, 1, 1398, 51-58. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.902
Mehnati, P, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Danaee, L. (1398). 'Assessment of Patient Dose with Special Look at Pediatrics during Cardiovascular Imaging', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(1), pp. 51-58. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.902
Mehnati, P, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Danaee, L. Assessment of Patient Dose with Special Look at Pediatrics during Cardiovascular Imaging. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1398; 10(1): 51-58. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.902

Assessment of Patient Dose with Special Look at Pediatrics during Cardiovascular Imaging

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 2020، صفحه 51-58    اصل مقاله (516.43 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Research
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.902
نویسندگان
P Mehnati1؛ M Asghari Jafarabadi2؛ L Danaee* 3
1PhD, Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2PhD, Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
3MSc, Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده
Background: During interventional cardiology processes, patients especially women and children receive high radiation doses due to their sensitivity.
Objective: In this study, we evaluated a pediatric patient dose separately in those undergone intervention cardiac procedure.
Material and Methods: In this cross sectional study, a public hospital with 252 patients, Entrance Skin Dose (ESD) and Dose-Area Product (DAP) were recorded. Prior to the beginning of fluoroscopic procedure, the chest thickness and Body Mass Index (BMI) of patients were measured. Furthermore, kV, mAs, angle of tube and time of angiography and angioplasty were recorded.
Results: Children ratio to all patients underwent the cardiovascular imaging was 1.8. The means of patients’ ESD, DAP and fluoroscopy time were 178.3±17 mGy, 1123.6±11 μGycm2 and 281.4±181.2 s, respectively for coronary angiography. The females were 96.8 under 30 years and their dose mean was 276±37 mGy, 368±24 μGycm2 for ESD and DAP received, respectively with 376s fluoroscopy time. Mean mAs was 359±34 and kV was 71.23±2.7. Above all, a direct and significant correlation was found between the patients’ chest thickness with kV (p=0.037, r = 0.11) and mAs (p<0.001, r = 0.28) variations.
Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the number of children referred to the cardiology department and also the dose rate received by them during this test was higher than the data provided for children in developing countries. Paying attention to the children’s perception of high-fluorescence time is necessary in comparison with total angiography time in order to reduce the number of radiation injuries among pediatrics.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Patient Dose؛ Angiography؛ Angioplasty؛ Radiation Protection؛ Dose-area Product (DAP)؛ Entrance Skin Dose (ESD)؛ Children Dose
مراجع
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