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Effects of Unilateral Iatrogenic Vas Deferens Trauma on Fertility: An Experimental In Vitro Fertilization Mice Model Study | ||
Bulletin of Emergency And Trauma | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 3، Issue 4، دی 2015، صفحه 122-127 اصل مقاله (664.71 K) | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mohammad Babaei؛ Gholamreza Najafi؛ Ali Shalizar Jalali* ؛ Mehdi Behfar | ||
Urmia University | ||
چکیده | ||
Objective: To determine bilateral effects of unilateral iatrogenic vas deferens trauma (UIT) on epididymal sperm characteristics and in vitro fertilizing capacity in an experimental mouse model.Methods: Experiments were performed on three equal groups each comprising six adult male mice. Following anaesthesia, UIT was induced by clamping left vas deferens with a mosquito clamp in fully locked fashion for 2 minutes in UIT group. Control-sham mice only had exposure of the left vas deferens through a groin incision. Control animals only received ceftriaxone (100 mg/kg) intraperitoneally at the day of experimental UIT induction. Ipsilateral and contralateral epididymal sperm characteristics and in vitro fertilizing capacity were evaluated after 35 days.Results: UIT significantly decreased sperm concentration, motility and viability as well as fertilization, two-cell embryos, blastocysts and hatched blastocysts rates. Moreover, incidence of DNA damage and abnormality in spermatozoa was significantly higher in UIT group.Conclusion: The findings suggest that a non-recognized iatrogenic vas deferens trauma may have detrimental effects on spermatozoa leading to infertility. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
in vitro؛ Fertilization؛ Mouse؛ Sperm؛ Trauma؛ Vas deferens | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 915 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 645 |