1Bsc in Anesthesia, Msc students in nursing education, student research committee, member of experimental talents, Gonabad university of Medical Sciences. Gonabad, IRAN. Email: Pasban_saeid@yahoo.com. Tell: +989156554507
2Anesthesiologist, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad university of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3PhD in Psychology, AJA University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Miller RD, Pardo MC. Basic of anesthesia. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2011.
Darabi ME, Mireskandari SM, Salamati P, Ramezani M, Rahimi E. Comparison of laryngoscopic conditions by means of disposable and metalic macintosh blades in pediatric patients. Journal of Isfahan Medical School 2009;97(27):223-31. [in Persian]
Phillips RA, Monaghan WP. Incidence of visible and occult blood on laryngoscope blades and handles. AANA J 1997;65(3):241-6.
Rassam S, Wilkes AR, Hall JE, Mecklenburgh JS. A comparison of 20 laryngoscope blades using an intubating manikin: visual analogue scores and forces exerted during laryngoscopy. Anaesthesia 2005;60(4):384-94.
Modir H, Khalili M, Yazdi B, Moshiri E, Akbari A. Comparison of the efficiency of single-use plastic and reusable metal laryngoscope blades in orotracheal intubation during rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia. Arak University of Medical Sciences Journal 2012;14(6):97-103.
Jabre P, Leroux B, Brohon S, Penet C, Lockey D, Adnet F, et al. A comparison of plastic single-use with metallic reusable laryngoscope blades for out- of-hospital tracheal intubation. Ann Emerg Med 2007;50(3):258-63.
Amour J, Le Manach YL, Borel M, Lenfant F, Nicolas-Robin A, Carillion A, et al. Comparison of single-use and reusable metal laryngoscope blades for orotracheal intubation during rapid sequence induction of anesthesia: a multicenter cluster randomized study. Anesthesiology 2010;112(2):325-32.
