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Ebrahimian, M, Razeghi, M, Zamani, A, Bagheri, Z, Rastegar, K, Motealleh, A. (1397). Does High Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Affect EEG Gamma Band Activity?. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8(3), 271-280. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v8i3Sep.780
M Ebrahimian; M Razeghi; A Zamani; Z Bagheri; K Rastegar; A Motealleh. "Does High Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Affect EEG Gamma Band Activity?". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8, 3, 1397, 271-280. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v8i3Sep.780
Ebrahimian, M, Razeghi, M, Zamani, A, Bagheri, Z, Rastegar, K, Motealleh, A. (1397). 'Does High Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Affect EEG Gamma Band Activity?', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 8(3), pp. 271-280. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v8i3Sep.780
Ebrahimian, M, Razeghi, M, Zamani, A, Bagheri, Z, Rastegar, K, Motealleh, A. Does High Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Affect EEG Gamma Band Activity?. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1397; 8(3): 271-280. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v8i3Sep.780

Does High Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Affect EEG Gamma Band Activity?

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
مقاله 6، دوره 8، شماره 3، آذر 2018، صفحه 271-280    اصل مقاله (513.81 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Research
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.31661/jbpe.v8i3Sep.780
نویسندگان
M Ebrahimian1، 2؛ M Razeghi3، 4؛ A Zamani5؛ Z Bagheri6؛ K Rastegar7؛ A Motealleh* 1، 4
1Department of Physi‌otherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Student Research Committee, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medicine Medicine, Shiraz, Iran
6Department of Biostatistics, School of Biostatistics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
7Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a noninvasive, inexpensive and safe analgesic technique used for relieving acute and chronic pain. However, despite all these advantages, there has been very little research into the therapeutic effects of TENS on brain activity. To the best of our knowledge, there is no evidence on the effect of high frequency TENS on the gamma band activity.  Objective: Investigation of the effect of high frequency TENS on the electroencephalographic (EEG) gamma band activity after inducing ischemic pain in healthy volunteers is considered.Methods: The modified version of Submaximal effort tourniquet test was carried out for inducing tonic pain in 15 right-handed healthy volunteers. The high frequency TENS (150µs in duration, frequency of 100 Hz) was applied for 20 minutes. Pain intensity was assessed using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in two conditions (after-pain, after-TENS). EEG gamma band activity was recorded by a 19-channel EEG in three conditions (baseline, after-pain and after- TENS). The repeated measure ANOVA and paired-sample T- tests were used for data analysis.Results: EEG analysis showed an increase in gamma total power after inducing pain as compared to baseline and a decrease after the application of TENS (mean±SD: .043±.029 to .088±.042 to .038±.022 μV2 ).The analysis of VAS values demonstrated that the intensity of induced pain (mean±SD: 51.53±9.86) decreased after the application of TENS (mean±SD: 18.66±10.28). All these differences were statistically significant (p<.001).Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the high frequency TENS can reduced the enhanced gamma band activity after the induction of tonic pain in healthy volunteers. This finding might help as a functional brain biomarker which could be useful for pain treatment, specifically for EEG-based neurofeedback approaches. 
کلیدواژه‌ها
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS)؛ Gamma rhythm؛ Oscillations؛ Pain measurement؛ Tourniquet pain test؛ Electroencephalography (EEG)
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