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Azodi Hospital and University in Shiraz (10th – 14th Century AD) | ||
Journal of Research on History of Medicine | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 1، شماره 2، مرداد 2012، صفحه 37-40 اصل مقاله (572.98 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Seyedeh Aida Ahmadi؛ Arman Zargaran* | ||
Research Ofce for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Hospitals have a long history throughout the history of medicine. First hospitals are originated from Persia in ancient times in the Sassanid Dynasty (2nd to 6th century AD). After the advent of Islam in Persia (Iran) in 637 AD, medical knowledge and also hospitals were ourished and advanced by Persian scholars. Shiraz Azodi hospital and University was one of the important hospitals in Persia. This hospital was built under the order of Azod od-Dowleh Panah (Fana) Khusraw in 971-973 AD in Shiraz. It had a great library, belonging to the university. A number of important physicians of the time Such as Haly Abbas were in practice at this hospital. The last report about this hospital dates back to 14th century. Azodi hospital and University were valuable scientic centers in Shiraz. The status of this medical center shows the close connection between medical education and therapy. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Azodi Hospital؛ Shiraz؛ History of medicine؛ Persia | ||
مراجع | ||
Abu Abdollah Mohammad ibn Ahmad Moghaddasi. [Ahsan al Taghasim fi Marefat al Aghalim]. Translated by Monzavi A. Tehran: Moalefan va Motarjeman, 1982. [in Persian] Aciduman A, Arda B, Kahya E, Belen D. The Royal Book by Haly Abbas from the 10th century: one of the earliest illustrations of the surgical approach to skull fractures. Neurosurgery 2010; 67(6): 1466-74. Ahmadzadeh A, Ahmadzadeh A. Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi Ahvazi Arjani. Medical Scientific Journal 2012; 10(2): 121-9. [in Persian] Christensen AE. [L’ Iran sous les Sassanides]. Translated by Yasemi R. Tehran: Negah, 2005. [in Persian] Elgood CL. A medical history of Persia and the eastern caliphate. Translated by Forghani B. Tehran: Amir Kabir, 2007. [in Persian] Golshani SA. Abu Maher Shirazi: The Founder of Shiraz Medical Doctrine. Res Hist Med 2012; 1(1): 17-19. [in Persian] Ibn Balkhi, [Farsnameh]. Corrected by Behrouzi AN. Shiraz: Etehadieh Matbuati Fars, 1964. [in Persian] Mahallati Shirazi S. Dar al Elm Shiraz. Shiraz: Marefat, 1962. [in Persian] Modanlou HD. Historical evidence for the origin of teaching hospital, medical school and the rise of academic medicine. Journal of Perinatology 2011;31:236–39. Shahab al Din abi al Kheir Zarkoub Shirazi. [Shiraznameh]. Corrected by Vaez Javadi E. Tehran: Boniad Farhang Iran, 1961. [in Persian] Tajbakhsh H. The history of the Iranian hospitals. Tehran: Pazhouheshgah Oloum Ensani va Motaleat Farhangi, 2000. [in Persian] Zargaran A, Daneshamuz S, Mohagheghzadeh A. Medical Education in Ancient Persia. Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2011; 11 (2) :103-110. [in Persian] Zargaran A, Mehdizadeh A, Zarshenas MM, Mohagheghzadeh A. Avicenna (980-1037 AD). J Neurol 2012; 259(2): 389-90. | ||
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