Background and goal: The interaction between university and industry, due to its highly constructive and positive effects on technical, economic and social changes, was traditionally at the center of policy makers’ and planners’ attention. The aim of the present study was to explain barriers and challenges existing in the interaction between medical sciences universities and industry.Method: This present descriptive-correlational study used measuring method fto investigate the interaction among Medical Sciences University (School of Public Health). 1468 individuals participated in this study. Using Morgan scale, 321 people were selected as the sample. Two questionnaires were prepared by the researcher. The proper governance questionnaire contains political, economic, social, legal and cultural dimensions composed of 69 questions. The barriers between university and industry questionnaire covering 3 dimensions of individual interaction barriers, organizational interaction barriers and environmental interaction barriers is composed of 40 questions. Data analysis was done using SPSS, version 21.Results: Based on factor analysis of the data, the main dimension of proper governance respectively was cultural factors and among various factors of barriers between university and industry, environmental interaction dimension was considered as the most important one. Moreover, the results showed that there was a direct and meaningful relationship between dimensions of proper governance and interaction between university and industry variable.Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, considering culture and cultural differences can help improve the interaction between university and industry.Keywords: Medical Sciences University, interaction, industry, governance. |
- - Shafiei M. History of industry and university relations [in Persian]. Collection of Articles of seventh International Congress of Government, University and Industry for National Development 2009; 21(11):235-42.
- - Bao L .The Research on Social Capital of Industry-University â Research Institute Cooperation , School of Management , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou 221009 , Asian Social Science 2010; 46(4):380-9 .
- - Faez A, Shahabi A. Estimating and Prioritizing of barriers exiting in interaction between industry and university (case study of Semnan) [in Persian]. Journal of Leadership and Educational Management. Islamic Azad University of Garmsar. 2010. 11 (2): 97-124
- - Feyz D, Shahriaripoor R. science and technology parks and growth centers of lost ring in interaction model of university and industry [in Persian]. Collection of Articles of the Second Congress on Interaction between University and Industry: Chamber of Commerce, industry and Mines of Kerman 2013; 1:5
- - Aghighi M, Salimi M. The tetragonal strategic model of industry and university for development of common cooperation in software [in Persian]. Iran Engineering Journal 2010; 11(42): 121-136.
- - Azhdari A. Investigating interaction between government, industry and university in Iran [in Persian]. Collection of Articles of Third International Congress of Government, University and Industry for National Development. 3rd vol.2011; 6:177.
- - Esmaelpanah F, Soleimanian M, Oladeh N. Collection of Articles of the Second Congress on Interaction between University and Industry: Chamber of Commerce, industry and Mines of Kerman 2013.
- - Plyee M. Industrial relations and personnel management [in Persian].New delhi ,vikas publishing house PVTLTD 2014;5:112.
- - Plewa C, Korff N, Macpherson G, Baaken T. university â industry linkages evolution: An empirical investigation success factors [in Persian], R&D Management Research 2014; 11(5):335-49.
- - Naghavi A, Falah H. reviewing university and industry relations with entrepreneurship approach [in Persian]. The National Conference of Entrepreneurship, Business Management and Knowledge Based Works Journal 2013; 58(4):446-54.
- - Meulemesster J, Rochar D. A Causality Analysis of the Link between higher education and economic development [in Persian] , Economics of education review 2012; 7(3):223-40.
- - Martin B .The Changing Social Contract for Science and The evolution of the University Spruuniversity of Sussex Brighton bni 9rf united Kingdom 2009; 54 (12): 531-6.
- - Etzkowitz H, Webster A. Capitalizing Knowledge : New intersections of industry and academia .Albany, NY: University of New York press 2011; 31(1):67-75.
- - Rezaee Zadeh M, Zeynal Zadeh R. the model of relationship between government, industry and university with focus on Islamic-Iranian pattern [in Persian]. Collection of Articles of Second Congress of Interaction between Industry and University. Chamber of Commerce of Kerman; Agriculture Mine and Industry Bureau of Kerman 2013; 17(1): 35-49.
- - Jafarnejad A, Mahdavi A, Khaleghi F. Investigating barriers and solutions of developing interaction between industry and universities in Iran [in Persian]. Management Science Journal. 2014.105:41-62
- - Masoudi Z. commercializing academic researches [in Persian]. Medical Sciences Journal of Fars 2013; 11(53): 19-31.
- - Rudra p, Sanyal G. Good Governance and Humman Development : Evidence form Indian States , Journal of Social and Development Science 2015; 51(3):298-306.
- - Razmi M, Sedighi S. Proper governing requirements for achieving human development [in Persian]. Forth National Conference of Iranâs Economy. Islamic Azad University of Khomeyni Shahr. 2011; 23(2):76-85.
- - Sabagh Kermani M, Baskha M. the role of proper management in improvement of government costs (a case study of health and education sector of islamic countries) [in Persian]. Economic Researches Journal 2009; 60(4):109-130.
- - Data base of legal articles. Good governance in Iran: challenges and advantages {in Persian]. 2012.
- - Araee V. good governance as a new model in general policy making [in Persian]. Social welfare magazine 2008;8(28):25-38
- - Parvaneh M. the model of Islamic universalism from Emam Khomeini viewpoint [in Persian]. Emam Sadegh University of Tehran 2011;1
- - Ghafari H. economic system at beginning of Islamic period [in Persian]. Payame Noor University of Teran 2007.
- - Emadzadeh M, Shahnazi M. investigating principls and scales of knowledge-based economy and its place selected countries compared to Iran [in Persian]. Economy Magazine 2007;(27)
- - Mobarak A, Azarpeyvand Z. reviewing indexes of good governance from Islam viewpoint and its effects economic growth [in Persian]. Scientific-research Journal of Islamic Economy 2008; 9(36).
- - Sardarnia KH. Moral civil society based on human rights and good governance [in Persian]. Political-economic Journal 2009; (259):132-259.
- - Taghavi Damghani S R. reviewing Islamic management [in Persian]. 10rd ed. Tehran: Islamic Advertising; 1998.
- - Malek M. duties and responsibilities of Islamic government in economy [in Persian]. Scientific-research Journal of Islamic economy. Research center of culture and Islamic thought 2008 ;( 12).
- - Baradaran Shoraka H, Malek Sadati S. studying based on the World Bank scales, the effects of good governance on economic growth in selected countries [in Persian]. Political sciences 2008; (49):11-43.
- - Razmi M, Sedighi S. requirements of good governance for achieving human development [in Persian]. The fourth National Economy Congress of Iran. Islaimc Azad University of Khomeini Shahr 2012.
- - Hafeznia M. an introduction of research method in humanities [in Persian]. 2nd ed. Tehran: Samt; 2009.
- - Sekaran U. Research methods for Business a Skill building approach. tehran :Institute for management and planning studies (IMPS) . 2003:3:67.
- - Saljooghi KH. Parks and center of technology and science as infrastructure for possessing world [in Persian]. Third international congress of interaction between government, university and industry for national development 2006; 4:31-54.
- - Pakzad M, Taghavi M. investigating processes and models of commercializing results of academic researches and research centers [in Persian] 2009; scientific policy center of country.
- - Balazadeh M. investigating government-industry-university interactions and effects on employment and national development [in Persian]. Industry and university magazine 2008; 1(1):23-30.
- - Monavarian A. from a good government to good governance [in Persian]. Scientific-practical Journl of general management 2000; (50).
- - Baradaran Shoraka H, Malek Sadati S. good governance as key for developing southwest Asia. Strategic research center. Research, planning and finance committee: economy research group 2007-2008.
- - Kamsa, S and Embach,The governance of university-industry knowledge transfer. European Journal of Innovation Management 2004; 17(7):105-153.
- - Adamz S, Mansfild p. The research University and the Development of High-Technology Centers in the United States. Economic Development Quarterly Journal 1990; 22 (5): 199-232.
- - Meulemesster J, Rochar D. A Causality Analysis of the Link between Higher Education and Economic Development. Economics of Education Review 1995; 11 (2):55-58.
- - Brown F, Rochar K. The Research on Social Capital of Industry-University â Research Institute Cooperation , School of Management , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou 221009 , Asian Social Science , China 2006 ; 5(15):25-32.
- - Plewa C. University-industry linkage evolution: An empirical investigation of relational success factors, R&D Management Journal 2013; 43 (4): 260-280.
- - Jalaei S A, Derakhshandeh S, Eskandarisabz S. investigating effects of good governance on interaction between universities and industry [in Persian]. Collection of articles of the second congress of interaction between university and industry: Chamber of commerce. Industry and Mines of Kerman 2013; 5-42
- - Madahian S. Designing and effective model for good governance based on comments of Supreme Leader of Iran and proposed criterions of Islamic theorists for solving interaction barriers between university and industry: case study of Kerman and Fars provinces [in Persian]. Pd.D thesis in general management field. Management and economic faculty of Islamic Azad University of Kerman 2016; 52-117.
- - Shafiei M, Yazdanian V. conceptual development as interaction between industry and university: from pragmatic to institutional approaches. Industry and university magazine 2008; 1(1):12-23.
- - Midair A. an introduction of good governance theory. Scientific-research journal of social welfare 2006; 6(22):11-22.
- - Seyed Norani S.M.R. Investigating development of relation between Industry and university. Collection of articles of the second congress of interaction between university and industry: Chamber of commerce. Industry and Mines of Kerman 2013; 3-27.
- - Eskandari A. Interaction barriers of between industry and university .Collection of articles of the second congress of interaction between university and industry: Chamber of commerce. Industry and Mines of Kerman 2013; 7-81.
|