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Mokhtaryan, Tahereh, Ghodrati, Fatima, Akbarzadeh, Marzieh. (1395). The Relationship between the Level of Religious Attitudes and Postpartum Blues among Pregnant Women. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 4(2), 103-104.
Tahereh Mokhtaryan; Fatima Ghodrati; Marzieh Akbarzadeh. "The Relationship between the Level of Religious Attitudes and Postpartum Blues among Pregnant Women". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 4, 2, 1395, 103-104.
Mokhtaryan, Tahereh, Ghodrati, Fatima, Akbarzadeh, Marzieh. (1395). 'The Relationship between the Level of Religious Attitudes and Postpartum Blues among Pregnant Women', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 4(2), pp. 103-104.
Mokhtaryan, Tahereh, Ghodrati, Fatima, Akbarzadeh, Marzieh. The Relationship between the Level of Religious Attitudes and Postpartum Blues among Pregnant Women. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1395; 4(2): 103-104.

The Relationship between the Level of Religious Attitudes and Postpartum Blues among Pregnant Women

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
مقاله 8، دوره 4، شماره 2، تیر 2016، صفحه 103-104    اصل مقاله (176.53 K)
نوع مقاله: Letter to Editor
نویسندگان
Tahereh Mokhtaryan1؛ Fatima Ghodrati2؛ Marzieh Akbarzadeh* 3
1Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
2Department of Theology, Faculty of Humanities Science College, Yasouj university. Yasouj. Iran.
3Maternal–Fetal Medicine Research Center, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Postpartum blues, as a transient phenomenon of mood changes, generally begins 1 to 3 days after the child birth.1 This phenomenon is accompanied with symptoms such as unstable moods, ranging from euphoria to sadness, high sensitivity, crying for no reason, restlessness, poor concentration, anxiety, irritability, and anger.2 Prevalence of postpartum blues has been estimated 44.3% in Hong- Kong,3 31.3% in Nigeria,2 and 58% in India.4 In Iran, 22.3% of women suffer from weak postpartum blues, 10.8% have medium, and 21.1% suffer from severe postpartum blues.5 Interaction between different biological, psychological and social factors could affect the postpartum blues.6 Some researchers have indicated that there is a reverse relationship between religion related beliefs and spiritual attitudes, participation in religious activities and reduction of pregnancy and postpartum anxiety and depression.7 Also, according to another study, 57% of the doctors believe that praying could enhance the healing effect of treatment.8 However, some other studies reject this idea.9-10 In this cross-sectional study conducted in selected prenatal clinics of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2013, 176 healthy pregnant women aged 18-35 years old participated. For assessment of postpartum blues, standard questionnaire of Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)11 and Religious Attitude Scale (RAS-R) containing 25 questions with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.954 in Iran were used.12
کلیدواژه‌ها
Religious؛ Attitudes؛ Postpartum؛ Blues
مراجع
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  3. Adewuya AO. The maternity blues in Western Nigerian women: Prevalence and risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193(4): 1522-5.
  4. Hau FW1, Levy VA. The maternity blues and Hong Kong Chinese women: an exploratory study. J Affect Disord 2003; 75(2): 197-203.
  5. Manjunath NG, Venkatesh G, Rajanna. Postpartum Blue is Common in Socially and Economically Insecure Mothers. Indian J Community Med 2011; 36(3): 231-3.
  6. Akbarzadeh M. Sharif F, Zare N, Ghodrati F. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum anxiety and sadness in women with high risk pregnancies. Journal of Family Research 2009; 5(1): 57-71.
  7. Masmoudi J, Charfeddine F, Trabelsi S, Feki I, Ben Ayad B, Guermazi M, et al. [Postpartum depression: prevalence and risk factors. A prospective Study concerning 302 Tunisian parturients]. Tunis Med 2014; 92(10): 615-21.[Article in French]
  8. Mann J, Mckeow R, Bacon J, Vesselinov R, Bush F. Religiosty, Spirituality, and Depressive symptom in pregnant women. Int J Psychiatry Med 2007; 37(3): 301-13.
  9. Coruhu BS, Angel H, Pugh M, Mulligan T. Does Religious Activity Health Outcomes ? A Critical Review of the Recent Literature Explorer 2005; 1(3): 186-91.
  10. Ik Park J, N Pyo Hong J, Park S, Je Cho M. The Relationship between Religion and Mental Disorders in a Korean Population -Published online 2012 January 11; 2012 ; 9(1): 29-35.
  11. Gupta S, Avasthi A, Kumar S. Relationship between religiosity and psychopathology in patients with depression. Indian J Psychiatry. 2011 ; 53(4): 330-5.
  12. Choi SK, Kim JJ, Park YG, Ko HS, Park IY, Shin JCH. The Simplified Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for Antenatal Depression: Is It a Valid Measure for Pre-Screening? College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea. Int J Med Sci 2012; 9(1): 40-6.
  13. Ebrahimi A, Neshat Doost H, Kalantari M, Molavi H, Asadolahi GH. Factor structure, Reliability and Validity Religious Attitude Scale. Isfahan University 2008; 10(2): 107-16.
  14. Khodayari fard M, Shokoohi Yekta M, Ghobari Bonab B. Religious attitude scale preparation of students. J Psychology 2000; 15: 285-68.
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