Background: University staff plays an important role in breeding a healthy and prosperous generation. Their right for attending to interests and selfactualization are noticeable. This qualitative research has been conducted in order to understand and explain the perspective and experience of staff working at Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (AJUMS) about Leisure time.Methods: A qualitative study using purposeful sampling was performed among staff working in all parts of AJUMS about leisure time in 2012. The tool used for gathering data was a deep, semi-structured interview. Data saturation was achieved with 18 interviews. Findings from the interviews were analyzed using conventional content analysis.Results: In this study, there were 5 themes for perspective and experience of staff, including meaningfulness and purposefulness of leisure time (physical, mental and social), leisure time activities (passing individual and in group), leisure time duration (more or less, and the same as the time of working), barriers for leisure time (personal, social, and environmental), and suggestions for how to spend leisure time (role of the person and community). The findings from participants’ views and experiences showed that they are not satisfied with their leisure pattern. With attention to working at university, they do not have efficient leisure time duration.Conclusion: Participants believed that leisure time is effective to improve their physical, psychological, and social performance. People spend their leisure time either individually or in groups. Personal, social, and environmental barriers highlight the role of an individual and society as a whole in increasing opportunities for better leisure. |
- Schell BA, Gillen G, Scaffa M, Cohn ES. Willard and Spackmanâs
- occupational therapy: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
- Jones D, Sheena E, Hartery T. Sociology and occupational
- therapy: Churchill Livingstone; 1998.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights-Farsi [database on the
- Internet]. Available from: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/
- Documents/UDHR_Translations/prs.pdf.
- Ebrahimi G, Razeghi N, Moslemi Ptrod R. Social factors affecting
- leisure A case study of the 15-64 year- old in the city of Jouybar,
- Mazandaran, Iran. 2. 2012;22(4):71-98.
- Hezarjaribi J, Arfaei Eynodin R. Leisure and social health. Social
- Development& Welfare Planning. 2012;10:39-63.
- Thorlindsson T, Vilhjalmsson R, Valgeirsson G. Sport
- participation and perceived health status: a study of adolescents.
- Social science & medicine. 1990;31(5):551-6.
- Roberts K, Lamb K, Dench S, Brodie D. Leisure patterns, health
- status and employment status. Leisure Studies. 1989;8(3):229-35.
- Amirtash A. Leisure with emphasis to sport in Tarbiat Moalem
- University of Tehran from view of managers, scientific and official
- staff. Olympic. 2004;12(1):37-52.
- History of Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences and its
- role in medical history of Iran and the world [database on the
- Internet]. Available from: http://www.ajums.ac.ir/HomePage.
- aspx?TabID=4628&Site=ajums.ac&Lang=fa-IR.
- Mirhashemi M, Shokri B, Ghayedmahmoodi M. Leisure in official
- staff of Azad University. Research in Educational Planning.
- ;4(1):77-98.
- Corbin J, Strauss A. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques
- and procedures for developing grounded theory. 2008.
- Naseri Rad M, Azimi Hashemi M. Qualitative research in health
- sciences:descriptive and hermeneutic phenomenology. Tehran:
- Homay Salamat; 2009.
- Oskuei S, Peiravi H. Qualitative research in nursing. Tehran: Iran
- University of Medical Sciences; 2005.
- Sanei A, Nikbakht Nasrabadi A. Methodology of qualitative
- research in medical sciences. Tehran: Baray Farda; 2004.
- Shariati M, Dadgari A. Designing, conducting and analysing
- of qualitative research in health aspect and medical sciences.
- Tehran: Hayyan; 2007.
- Rahimi A, Anoosheh M, Ahmadi F, Foroughan M. Tehranian
- elderly peopleâs experiences about leisure time activities and
- recreations. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2010;5(15):0-.
- Pooresmael A. Using leisure with attention to sociologists
- ideas and comparison to spiritual learning. Religiuse Research.
- ;14:183-207.
- Zarei A, GhorbaniSH. Needs of leisure for elders of Ghazvin
- city. Elders. 2007;2(3):190-5.
- Soltani Samani F AG, Shah Talabi B. A Study of the way Spending
- Leisure Time of University Instructors of Islamic Azad &
- State University of Shahrekord. Sciense and Research in Training
- Sciences Journal 2010;1(27):259-76.
- Arent S, Landers D, Etnier J. The Effects of Exercise on Mood
- in Older Adults: A Meta-Analytic. The Journal of Aging and
- Physical Activity. 2000;8:407oe30.
- Crespo CJ, Keteyian SJ, Heath GW, Sempos CT. Leisure-time
- physical activity among US adults: results from the Third National
- Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Archives of internal
- medicine. 1996;156(1):93.
- Ahadi H, Mohseni N. Developmental psychology. Tehran:
- Bonyad; 1991.
|