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Emotional and Cognitive Experiences of Pregnant Women Following Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Anomalies: A Qualitative Study in Iran | ||
| International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 1، فروردین 2019، صفحه 22-31 اصل مقاله (355.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijcbnm.2019.40843 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Morvarid Irani1؛ Talat Khadivzadeh* 2؛ Seyyed Mohsen Asghari Nekah3؛ Hosein Ebrahimipour4؛ Fatemeh Tara5 | ||
| 1Students Research Committee, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 4Social Determinants of Health research Center, Department of Health Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Pregnant women are often ill-prepared for the health of their unborn child in the case of abnormal findings, and experience several difficulties following the detection of fetal anomalies. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the emotional and cognitive experiences of pregnant women following prenatal diagnosis of fetal anomalies in Mashhad, Iran. Methods: This qualitative conventional content analysis study was designed through two referral centers for fetal anomaly. The data were collected from April 2017 to January 2018 in Mashhad (Iran) through individual semi-structured in-depth interviews, from 25 pregnant women with a prenatal diagnosis of fetal anomalies. Results: Four categories and 10 subcategories emerged. Category one, grief reactions during the time of diagnosis, contained two subcategories: shocked and panicked, and distressed and disbelieved.Category two, perinatal loss through a pregnancy termination, contained four subcategories: guilt and shame during pregnancy termination, loss of their expected child, suffering and emotional distress process, and unmet needs by health professionals. Category three, fears of recurrence in future pregnancies, had two subcategories: worried about inadequate prenatal care in the future pregnancies and worried about abnormal fetus in next pregnancies. Finally, Category four, a dilemma between hope and worries contained two subcategories: hope for normality and worried about future. Conclusion: It is important to monitor emotional reactions of women following prenatal anomaly diagnosis. So, training clinicians and health-care professionals for proper response to grief reaction in post therapeutic abortion is essential. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Cognition؛ Emotional؛ Fetal anomaly؛ Pregnant women؛ Prenatal diagnosis | ||
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