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The Effect of Self-Care Education on Emotional Intelligence and HbA1c level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial | ||
| International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 6، شماره 1، فروردین 2018، صفحه 39-46 اصل مقاله (504.24 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijcbnm.2018.40812 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Salma Tavakol Moghadam1؛ Seyed Saeed Najafi* 2؛ Shahrzad Yektatalab3 | ||
| 1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: The role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in glycemic control in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has not been fully understood. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of self-care education on EI and hemoglobin glycosylated (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 48 patients with type 2 DM referred to Shahid Motahari Diabetes Center in 2015 were divided into an intervention and a control group using block randomization. The study data were collected using Bar-On questionnaire and blood testing immediately and two months after the intervention. The educational content was presented to the intervention group through 1-1:30-hour sessions held once a week for 8 continuous weeks. The control group, however, only received the clinic’s routine cares.Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean level of HbA1c in the intervention group before and two months after the intervention (P=0.003). However, this difference was not significant in the control group. Moreover, the mean of EI was higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (P=0.08). Conclusion: Self-care education improved the HbA1c level and EI among the patients with type 2 DM. Therefore, it is recommended that health care providers, specially nurses, should train the diabetic patients for self-care, which can lead to better glycemic control.Trial Registration Number: IRCT201408188505N7 | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Emotional intelligence؛ Hemoglobin glycosylated (HbA1c)؛ Self-care؛ Type 2 diabetes mellitus | ||
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