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The Relationship between Health Locus of Control and Health Behaviors in Emergency Medicine Personnel | ||
| International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 5، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 20، دی 2017، صفحه 397-407 اصل مقاله (321.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mansour Pourhoseinzadeh1؛ Mahin Gheibizadeh1؛ Mehrnaz Moradikalboland* 1؛ Bahman Cheraghian2 | ||
| 1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Health locus of control defined as individual beliefs based on past experiences in health issues and having external or internal control over them, could affect health. Health locus of control plays a role in health behaviors. We aimed to investigate the relationship between health locus of control and health behavior in emergency medical personnel in Ahvaz during 2016.Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study, which began in August 2016 for a period of six months on 215 emergency medical personnel in Ahvaz who were selected randomly. The data were collected by a demographic questionnaire, Rotter’s locus of control questionnaire, and health behavior questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software, version 22. The correlation between variables was estimated by Pearson’s correlation coefficient and independent t test. The level of significance for all statistical tests was set at 0.05.Results: We found no significant relationship between health locus of control (external and internal) and health behavior (P>0.05).Health behaviors were very good in terms of personal health (86.5%), nutrition (53%), and sleep and rest (48.4%), and poor in terms of physical activity (52.6%) and stress management (79.5%). Furthermore, 79.5% of the emergency personnel, in general, had poor heath behaviors. Conclusion: Leaders and officials in the field of health must necessarily design programs in relation to health locus of control and the factors developing and affecting it as well as the role of health locus of control in doing correct behaviors. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Internal-external control؛ Health behaviors؛ Emergency medical technicians | ||
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