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The Effect of Telephone Counseling and Education on Breast Cancer Screening in Family Caregivers of Breast Cancer Patients | ||
| International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 5، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 20، دی 2017، صفحه 306-316 اصل مقاله (458.81 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Khadijeh Nasiriani1؛ Monireh Motevasselian2؛ Farahnaz Farnia* 1؛ Seyed Mostafa Shiryazdi3؛ Mahsa Khodayarian2 | ||
| 1Research Center for Nursing and Midwifery Care, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 3Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadooghi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Breast cancer is the most common form of malignancy among females. Family history is a key risk factor for breast cancer. Breast cancer screening practices are vital in patients with family history of breast cancer. Telephone counseling and education may be appropriate for improved breast cancer screening. This study was done to determine family caregiver patients’ knowledge of risk factors for breast cancer and practice of breast cancer screening and also to assess the effect of telephone counseling and education on mammography screening.Methods: This study was a community-based trial. The participants of the study were 90 caregivers who were randomly divided into an experimental group, telephone counseling and education, and a control group. The intervention group received counseling and education phone calls. A three-section questionnaire was responded and filled out through telephone interviews with the participants. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS18, using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The results showed that 88.9% of the participants did not know when to do breast self-exam (BSE). Mammography was performed by the participants before and after the telephone counseling in intervention group (P<0.00), which were 13.3% and 77.8% respectively). Moreover, the major cause of failure to participate in mammography was lack of enough knowledge in 73.3% of the participants.Conclusion: This study concluded that knowledge and practice on breast cancer screening in family caregiver of breast cancer patients was low. Telephone counseling and educating may provide a suitable technique for earlier detection of breast cancer in family caregivers of breast cancer patients and it can influence the decision making regarding mammography screening among 40-year-old or older women. Trial Registration Number: 2017052316870N3 | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Breast cancer؛ Telephone counseling؛ Caregivers؛ Early detection of cancer | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,736 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,087 |
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