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The Impact of Spiritual Care Education on the Self-Efficacy of the Family Caregivers of Elderly People with Alzheimer’s Disease | ||
| International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 19، مهر 2017، صفحه 231-238 اصل مقاله (305.72 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Azam Salamizadeh1؛ Tayebeh Mirzaei* 2؛ Ali Ravari2 | ||
| 1Geriatric Care Nursing Master of Science Student, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan university of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran; andDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan university of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Caring for people who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease is stressful. Family caregivers of these people usually experience physical and mental burnout and lose their efficacy in doing care-related activities. The present study aimed to examine the impacts of spiritual care education on self-efficacy of the family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease. Methods: This study was conducted from October to December 2015 by using a two-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. In total, 60 family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease were recruited and randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups. A spiritual care educational intervention was implemented for the caregivers in the intervention group. The data were collected before and three weeks after the study intervention by using the ten-item General Self Efficacy scale. The study data were analyzed in SPSS using Chi-square and independent t-test.Results: Before the study intervention, the means of pretest self-efficacy scores in the intervention and control groups were 29.80±4.80 and 28.39±6.41, respectively. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding the mean score of self-efficacy (P=0.36). After the study, these two scores changed to 32.73±4.75 and 27.85±5.98, respectively. However, after the intervention, the mean score of self-efficacy in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (P=0.002).Conclusion: Spiritual care can enhance the self-efficacy of the family caregivers of people who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, care providers are recommended to use such spirituality-based interventions for empowering family caregivers. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Spiritual care؛ Alzheimer’s disease؛ Family caregivers؛ Self-efficacy | ||
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