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Anti-inflammatory Effects of PMX205 in Mouse Macrophage Periodontitis Model | ||
Iranian Journal of Immunology | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 15، شماره 2، شهریور 2018، صفحه 84-96 اصل مقاله (630.37 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/iji.2018.39373 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Gege Li1؛ Jiahui Pan1؛ Qiuling Tang1؛ Xinchan Liu2؛ Liuran Wang1؛ Yang Meng1؛ Weixian Yu* 3 | ||
1Department of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, Jilin University,Changchun, Jilin, China | ||
2Department of Implantology, School of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China | ||
3Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: C5areceptor antagonistPMX205 is a synthetic hexapeptidecapable of blocking C5a-C5a receptor (C5aR) axis by simulating C5a active C-terminal amino acid residues. This hexapeptide presents good anti-inflammatory effects in a myriad inflammation models. The anti-inflammatory effect of PMX205 on periodontitis is yet to be fully fathomed. Objective: To examine the anti-inflammatory effects of PMX205 on RAW264.7 murine macrophages exposed togingipain extracts and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). Methods: MTT assay was carried out so as to specify the cytotoxicity of PMX205. RAW264.7 cells were co-cultured in vitro with gingipain extracts or P. gingivalis to simulate the periodontitis inflammatory milieu. Real-time quantitative PCR, ELISA and Griess assay were performed in order to detect tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IL-6, IL-23, nitric oxide (NO), IL-10, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), andarginase-1 (Arg-1). Furthermore, phagocytosis assay was done to evaluate the phagocytic capacity of RAW 264.7 cells. Finally, western blot analysis was conducted to evaluate myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88). Results: PMX205 increased the expression levels of bacteriostatic substances (NO and IL-23) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (TGF-β1, IL-10 and Arg-1); however, it reduced the expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6once RAW 264.7 macrophages were stimulated via gingipain extracts or P. gingivalis. In addition, PMX205 promoted the macrophage phagocytosis and down-regulated protein expression of MyD88. Conclusion: PMX205 has recognizable anti-inflammatory effects in RAW 264.7 cell inflammation model, a finding which probably opens doors to future investigations on new targets for the prevention and treatment of chronic periodontitis. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Gingipains؛ Macrophage؛ Porphyromonas Gingivalis؛ PMX205؛ Polarization | ||
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