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بررسی تأثیر مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی شرکتها بر کارایی سرمایهگذاری و نوآوری | ||
حسابداری سلامت | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 16، اسفند 1395، صفحه 1-27 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jha.2017.39316 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
وحید تقی زاده خانقاه* 1؛ دکتر مهدی زینالی2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حسابداری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. | ||
2استادیار گروه حسابداری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: یکی از جلوههای بیشینهسازی ارزش شرکت انجام فعالیتهای مربوط به مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی است که ممکن است مزایایی همچون انجام سرمایهگذاریهای مطلوب و بهبود تولیدات را در پی داشته باشد. از این رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی شرکتها بر کارایی سرمایهگذاری و نوآوری شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر، کاربردی با رویکرد پسرویدادی و طرح آن از نوع شبهتجربی است. در این پژوهش تعداد 60 شرکت پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در بازه زمانی 1393-1388 بررسی شد. برای اندازهگیری مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی از رتبهبندی مؤسسه پژوهشی کیندر، لیدنبرگ و دومینی و برای اندازهگیری کارایی سرمایهگذاری از الگوهای بیدل و همکاران و چن و همکاران استفاده شد. همچنین، فرضیههای پژوهش با استفاده از الگوی دادههای ترکیبی آزمون شد. یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی شرکت تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر کارایی سرمایهگذاری و تأثیر منفی و معناداری بر سرمایهگذاری بیشتر از حد و کمتر از حد دارد. همچنین، مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی شرکت تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر نوآوری دارد. نتیجهگیری: افشای مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی شرکتها تضادهای نمایندگی و هر گونه سوءاستفاده مدیران از جریانهای نقد آزاد و وامهای اخذ شده در قالب بدهی را کاهش میدهد. از این رو، ناکارایی سرمایهگذاری کاهش مییابد. همچنین، شواهد گویای این واقعیت است که افشای مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی با تولید محصولات جدید و استفاده مناسب از نتایج حاصل از سرمایهگذاری در تحقیق و توسعه همراه است. بنابراین، لازم است مدیران برای انجام سرمایهگذاری بهینه، تولید محصول با کیفیت و فنآوری بالا، حفظ منافع ذینفعان و کاهش هزینههای نمایندگی متعهد به ایفای وظایف مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کارایی سرمایهگذاری؛ مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی شرکت؛ نظریه ذینفعان؛ نوآوری | ||
مراجع | ||
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