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The Effect of Beta Interferon on Dendritic Cells and Cytokine Synthesis by CD4+ T Cells | ||
| Iranian Journal of Immunology | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 2، شهریور 2009، صفحه 61-66 اصل مقاله (349.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Saeid Abediankenari* ؛ Davoud Shaker؛ Farshideh Abedian؛ Arazmohammad Mirabi | ||
| Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Dendritic cells (DC) are a key regulator of the immune response, and interferon- beta (IFN-β) is considered an immunomodulatory molecule for DC. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of IFN-β treated DC to induce cytokine secretion by CD4+ T cells. Methods: Dendritic cells were generated from blood monocytes with granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-4 with or without IFN-β. We analyzed the production of CD4+ T helper cytokines (IL-17, IFN- γ and IL-10) in the supernatant of the dendritic cell-T cell co- cultures by ELISA. We also studied the effects of HLA-G and costimulatory molecules on immature and mature DC. Results: IFN-γ and IL-17 decreased significantly in the presence of HLA-Gbearing DC compared to control cultures (p<0.05). Conclusion: Using the mixed leukocyte reaction, we found that DC treated with IFN-β mediated the inhibition of T cell activation via cytokine production. We conclude that this is important for preventing overactivation of the immune system. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Dendritic Cells؛ Interferon-beta؛ Interleukin-17 | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,012 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 828 |
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