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Lipopolysaccharide Induced Activation of Toll Like Receptor 4 in Isolated Rat Heart Suggests a Local Immune Response in Myocardium | ||
Iranian Journal of Immunology | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 12، شماره 2، شهریور 2015، صفحه 104-116 اصل مقاله (453.16 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Maryam Rameshrad1؛ Nasrin Maleki-Dizaji2؛ Haleh Vaez2؛ Hamid Soraya3؛ Ailar Nakhlband4؛ Alireza Garjani* 5 | ||
1Student Research Committee | ||
2Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz | ||
3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia | ||
4Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology | ||
5Cardiovascular Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: Myocardial dysfunction is one of the major complications in patients with sepsis where there is a relationship between the blood level of cytokines and the onset of myocardial depression. In many cases of sepsis, the presence of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been established. LPS Binding Protein (LBP) bound endotoxin is recognized by CD14/toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) complexes in innate immune cells which stimulates TNF-α release. Objectives: To investigate whether isolated rat heart is capable of producing TNF-α locally through TLR4 activation by LPS. Methods: Using langendorff method, LPS in 120 mL of the modified KrebsHenseleit buffer solution (KHBS) at final concentration of 1 µg/mL was perfused at recycling mode. The effect of LPS on cardiac function was evaluated. To assess the TLR4 activity and TNF-α release, western blotting, real time-PCR, and ELISA were used. Results: Compared with control, coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) as well as left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), maximum and minimum rates of the left ventricular developed pressure (dP/dtmax; dP/dtmin; p<0.001) were depressed to a maximum level after 180 minutes recycling with LPS. This myocardial depression was associated with a significant increase in TLR4 expression (p<0.01), MyD88 activity (p<0.01) and TNF-α (p<0.05) concentration in the heart tissue. Conclusion: The results of this study show that heart is capable of producing TNF-α through TLR4 and MyD88 activation independent of classic immune system and suggest a local immune response. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Local Immune Response؛ Cardiac Failure؛ Sepsis؛ Toll Like Receptor 4 | ||
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