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Adverse Effect of T-2 Toxin and the Protective Role of Selenium and Vitamin E on Peripheral Blood B lymphocytes | ||
Iranian Journal of Immunology | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 12، شماره 1، خرداد 2015، صفحه 64-69 اصل مقاله (364.38 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Short Paper | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ali Ahmadi1؛ Najmeh Poursasan2؛ Jafar Amani1؛ Jafar Salimian* 3 | ||
1Applied Microbiology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences | ||
2Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran | ||
3Chemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Background: T-2 mycotoxin belongs to the Trichothecene family and has damaging effects on the immune system. Objective: To investigate the toxic effect of T-2 toxin on the percentage of peripheral blood B lymphocytes and the potential protective role of selenium and vitamin E. Method: Frequencies of B lymphocytes (CD19+ ) were analyzed after injection of sublethal doses of T-2 toxin into Balb/c mice at different time points, using flowcytometry. Additionally, the effects of selenium and vitamin E on B lymphocyte, as either prophylaxis or simultaneously administered with T-2 toxin, were investigated. Results: After injection of a sublethal dose of T-2 toxin, the number of B cells (CD19+ ) significantly decreased at 12 h and became normal at 72 h. When selenium was injected both 24 h before and simultaneously with T-2 toxin, it was able to inhibit B lymphocyte (CD19+) reduction. In contrast, injecting vitamin E, 24 h before or simultaneously with T-2 toxin did not regulate B lymphocyte alteration. Conclusion: Selenium plays pivotal role on altered B lymphocyte subset induced by T-2 toxin comparing to vitamin E. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
B Lymphocytes؛ Flowcytometry؛ Selenium؛ T-2 toxin؛ Vitamin E | ||
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