تعداد نشریات | 20 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,149 |
تعداد مقالات | 10,518 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,416,032 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,291,704 |
بررسی نگرش مدیران نسبت به کیفیت گزارشهای مالی ارائه شده (مورد مطالعه: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان فارس) | ||
حسابداری سلامت | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 3، فروردین 1392، صفحه 78-96 اصل مقاله (498.44 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jha.2013.16720 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
دکتر غلامحسین مهدوی* 1؛ محمدهادی ماهر2 | ||
1دانشیار حسابداری دانشگاه شیراز و حسابدار رسمی | ||
2کارشناس ارشد حسابداری از دانشگاه شیراز | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: هدف اصلی نظام حسابداری و گزارشگری مالی بخش عمومی، فراهم آوردن اطلاعات با کیفیتی است که بتواند مدیران را در ایفای اثربخش مسئولیت پاسخگویی و تصمیمگیریهای سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی یاری دهد. از اینرو، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نگرش مدیران نسبت به کیفیت گزارشهای مالی ارائه شده، پرداخته است. روش پژوهش: مطالعه حاضر از نوع پژوهشهای پیمایشی کاربردی است. نمونه مورد بررسی شامل 128 نفر از مدیران مالی و غیرمالی در 105 واحد زیرمجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان فارس، در سال 1390 است. اطلاعات پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامهای حاوی 29 گزاره، گردآوری شد. از آزمونهای آماری «t یک نمونهای» و «Qp (میانه)» برای بررسی فرضیههای پژوهش استفاده شده است. یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که، بهنظرمدیران دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان فارس اطلاعات ارائه شده در گزارشهای مالی تنها دارای ویژگیهای کیفی قابل فهم بودن و به موقع بودن است و این گزارشها، ویژگیهای کیفی مربوطبودن، صداقت در ارائه، قابلمقایسهبودن، قابلرسیدگیبودن، قابلیت پیشبینیکنندگی و قابلیت تأییدکنندگی را ندارد. نتیجهگیری: بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش، پیشنهاد میشود بهمنظور ارتقاء سطح کیفی اطلاعات در گزارشهای مالی، از استانداردهای گزارشگری مربوط استفاده و آموزش کارکنان امور مالی در دستور کار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان فارس قرار گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پاسخگویی عمومی؛ نگرش مدیران؛ ویژگیهای کیفی اطلاعات؛ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان فارس | ||
مراجع | ||
1 Azizi, A.; Saffar, M. J.; Forghandust Haghighi, K.; and M. Alimadadi (1999). “Information Technology and It’s Role in Financial Reporting”. The Accountant Journal, Roundtable, Nos. 4 & 5, pp. 24-31. [In Persian] 2 Talaneh, A. R. (2001). “The Destitution and Richness of Major Purpose of Financial Reporting”. The Accountant Journal, No. 144, pp. 3-6 & 82-85. [In Persian] 3 Mojtahedzadeh, V. and E. Chitsazan (2005). “The Analysis of Information Efficiency of Periodical Financial Reports Conducted based on Accounting Standard No. 22 to Influence Consumer Decisions”. Journal of Accounting Knowledge and Research, No. 2. pp. 20-29. [In Persian] 4 Mirshekary, S. and S. M. Saudagaran (2005). “Perceptions and Characteristics of Financial Statement Users in Developing Countries: Evidence from Iran”. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 33-54. 5 International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) (2010). Recommendations for the G-20 Nations-Meeting of June 26-27, 2010. www.ifac.org/financial-crisis. [online] [15 June 2011]. 6 Amir Aslani, H. (2000). “Toward the Achievement of a New Approach to Financial Reporting in the Governmental Sector: Reviewing Statement Number 34 of Standard Board”. The Monthly Journal of Accounting, No. 7, pp. 54-62. [In Persian] 7 Kurdestani, Gh. And M. Nasiri (2009) “The Efficacy of Financial Reporting and the Enhancement of Accountability Level in Private Sectors” Vol. 25, No. 209, pp. 58-65. [In Persian] 8 Etemadi, H. and Z. Diyanati Deylami (2009). “The Effect of the Ethical Perspective of Financial Managers on the Quality of Financial Reports of the Companies”. The Quarterly of Ethics in Science and Technology, Nos. 1 & 2, pp. 11-22. [In Persian] 9 Kasiri, H. (1999). “Accounting based on Accountability in Public Sector”. Hesabras, No. 2, pp. 29-33. [In Persian] 10 Governmental Accounting Standards Board (1987). Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1, Objectives of Financial Reporting, Availably at: http://www.gasb.org/. [online] [15 June 2011]. 11 Taylor, D. W. and M. Rosair (2000). “The Effects of Participating Parties, the Public, and Size on Government Departments’ Accountability Disclosures in Annual Reports”. Accounting, Accountability and Performance, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 77-97. 12 Sinclair, A. (1995). “The Chameleon of Accountability: Forms and Discourses”. Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 20, Nos. 2 & 3, pp. 219-37. 13 Johnston, J. M. and B. Romzek (1999). “Contracting and Accountability in State Medicaid Reform: Rhetoric, Theories, and Reality”. Public Administration Review, Vol. 59, No. 5, pp. 383-99. 14 Yilmaz S.; Beris Y.; and R. Serrano-Berthet (2010). “Linking Local Government Discretion and Accountability in Decentralisation”. Development Policy Review, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 259-293. 15 Skogstad, G. (2011). “Contested Accountability Claims and GMO Regulation in the European Union”. Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 895-915. 16 Degeling, P.; Anderson, J.; and J. Guthrie (1996). “Accounting for Public Account Committee”. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 30-49. 17 Fisher, E. (2004). “The European Union in the Age of Accountability”. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=815095. [online] [4 March 2011]. 18 Scott, C. (2000). “Accountability in the Regulatory State”. Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 27, Issue. 1, pp. 38-60. 19 Coy, D.; Fischer, M.; and G. Teresa (2001). “Public Accountability: A New Paradigm for College and University Annual Reports”. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 1-34. 20 Guarini, E. (1999). “Communicating Results to Citizens: Empirical Issues from the US, New Zealand and Italian Local Government Reporting Systems”. Paper presented at the International Conference on Accounting, Auditing & Management in Public Sector Reforms (Zaragoza, September). [online] [15 June 2011]. 21 Weale, A. (2011). “New Modes of Governance, Political Accountability and Public Reason”. Government and Opposition,Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 58-80. 22 International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) (2010). Conceptual Framework for General Purpose Financial Reporting by Public Sector Entities, www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/IPSASB-ED-Conceptual-Framework-Phase-1.pdf. [online] [15 June 2011]. 23 Coy, D.; Dixon, K.; Buchanan, J.; and G. Tower (1997). “Recipients of Public Sector Annual Reports: Theory and An Empirical Study Compared”. British Accounting Review, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 103-27. 24 Mack, J. and C. Ryan (2007). “Is There an Audience for Public Sector Annual Reports: Australian Evidence?” International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 134-146. 25 Babajani, J. (2003). “Governmental Accounting Development and Accountability Based on GASB Statement No. 34”. The Humanities and Social Studies Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 35-61. [In Persian] 26 Hendrickson, E. S. and M. F. V. Breda (1992). Accounting Theory. Illinois: IRWIN. 27 Hakimi Najafabadi, A. (2006). “A Theoretical Investigation of the Necessity of Accounting Standards Codification for Executive Governmental Systems” M.A. thesis in Accounting: Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. [In Persian] 28 Tariqi, A. (2009). “An Evaluation of the Advantages of Implementation of Assurance Accounting in Tehran University of Medical Sciences”. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Accrual Accounting Pamphlet. [In Persian] 29 Babajani, J. and A. Madadi (2009). “Feasibility in the Accounting and Financial Reporting of State-Run Universities in Iran”. The Iranian Accounting and Auditing Review, No. 56, pp. 3-20. [In Persian] 30 Babajani, J. (2010). “The Necessity of Codification of Accounting and Financial Reporting Standard in The Private Sector and the Challenges it Faces”, The Accountant Journal, No. 49, pp. 67-73. [In Persian] 31 Gord, A. and A. Karimi (2011). “A Review of the Effects of Cash Accounting Versus Accrual Accounting on Financial Outcome and Operationalization of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences”, The Knowledge of Accounting Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 4. pp. 6-21. [In Persian] 32 Mahdavi, G. and N. R. Namazi (2012). “An Investigation of University Staff and Accountants Towards the Status of Governmental Accounting in Iranian Universities: The Case Study of Shiraz University”. Journal of Accounting Advances, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 137-166. [In Persian] 33 Pina, V. and L. Torres (2003). “Reshaping Public Sector Accounting: An International Comparative View”. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 334-350. 34 Fischer, M.; Gordon, T.; and M. Kraut (2010). “Meeting User Information Needs: The Impact of Major Changes in FASB and GASB Standards on Financial Reporting By Colleges and Universities”. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol. 29, Issue. 4, pp. 374-399. 35 Palmer, P. D. (2011) “Exploring Attitudes to Financial Reporting in the Australian Not-for-profit Sector”. Accounting & Finance, Available at: http://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00456.x/ 36 Cohen, S. (2012). “Cash Versus Accrual Accounting Measures in Greek Municipalities: Proxies or not for Decision–Making? ” International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 203-222. 37 Sutton, S. G. (2000). “The Changing Face of Accounting Technology Dominated World.” International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.1-8. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,004 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,017 |