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Kadhem, Qais, Hussain, Nibras, Alhamdany, Mohammed. (1405). Prevalence of Central Obesity among Adult Patients Attending Merjan Medical City, Babylon Province, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(3), 427-434. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.108128.1546
Qais Ismaeel Kadhem; Nibras Alaa Hussain; Mohammed Hassan Alhamdany. "Prevalence of Central Obesity among Adult Patients Attending Merjan Medical City, Babylon Province, Iraq". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 3, 1405, 427-434. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.108128.1546
Kadhem, Qais, Hussain, Nibras, Alhamdany, Mohammed. (1405). 'Prevalence of Central Obesity among Adult Patients Attending Merjan Medical City, Babylon Province, Iraq', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(3), pp. 427-434. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.108128.1546
Kadhem, Qais, Hussain, Nibras, Alhamdany, Mohammed. Prevalence of Central Obesity among Adult Patients Attending Merjan Medical City, Babylon Province, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; 11(3): 427-434. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.108128.1546

Prevalence of Central Obesity among Adult Patients Attending Merjan Medical City, Babylon Province, Iraq

International Journal of Nutrition Sciences
مقاله 4، دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 2026، صفحه 427-434    اصل مقاله (381.5 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijns.2025.108128.1546
نویسندگان
Qais Ismaeel Kadhem* 1؛ Nibras Alaa Hussain2؛ Mohammed Hassan Alhamdany3
1Family and Community Department, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
2Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University. Baghdad, Iraq
3College of Medicine, Babylon University, Babylon, Iraqaq
چکیده
Background: Central obesity is linked to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and death that makes it more dangerous than general obesity. Waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio are greater health risk predictors when compared to body mass index (BMI) alone, making them essential in diagnosis. Its rising incidence, caused by lifestyle and nutritional changes, highlights the need for early identification and focused therapy. The aim of study was to assess the prevalence of central obesity among adult patients attending Merjan Medical City, Babylon Province in Iraq.
Methods: In a cross-sectional research in Merjan Medical City, Iraq, 153 patients were assessed for BMI and central obesity using World Health Organization (WHO) BMI and WC classifications. Demographic and health data were determined by direct interview. A WC>94 cm for men and >80 cm for women was deemed central obesity.
Results: The study population had a very high prevalence of central obesity (65.4%), which was significantly correlated with older age groups, female gender, chronic conditions, and higher BMI categories (p<0.001 and p=0.0001, respectively). BMI showed a strong association with WC, while 76.4% of the populations were overweight or obese. Metabolic risk factors, age, and male sex increased the likelihood of central obesity.
Conclusion: Central obesity was shown to be common and linked to a higher BMI, feminine gender, older age, and chronic illnesses. Its rising BMI showed the relationship between abdominal fat and obesity. These findings suggest that health risk assessments and focused therapies should include central obesity in the area.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Prevalence؛ Central obesity؛ Body mass index؛ Waist circumference؛ Iraq
مراجع
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