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Daneshfard, Babak, Alembizar, Faranak, Nimrouzi, Majid. (1405). A Review of Body Temperature from Avicenna to Modern Medicine. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(2), 115-126. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.101459.1187
Babak Daneshfard; Faranak Alembizar; Majid Nimrouzi. "A Review of Body Temperature from Avicenna to Modern Medicine". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15, 2, 1405, 115-126. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.101459.1187
Daneshfard, Babak, Alembizar, Faranak, Nimrouzi, Majid. (1405). 'A Review of Body Temperature from Avicenna to Modern Medicine', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(2), pp. 115-126. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.101459.1187
Daneshfard, Babak, Alembizar, Faranak, Nimrouzi, Majid. A Review of Body Temperature from Avicenna to Modern Medicine. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; 15(2): 115-126. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.101459.1187

A Review of Body Temperature from Avicenna to Modern Medicine

Journal of Research on History of Medicine
دوره 15، شماره 2، مرداد 2026، صفحه 115-126    اصل مقاله (1.01 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/rhm.2024.101459.1187
نویسندگان
Babak Daneshfard1، 2، 3؛ Faranak Alembizar4، 5، 6؛ Majid Nimrouzi* 7
1Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Noor Persian Medicine Clinic (NPMC), Mehestan, Alborz, Iran
3Canadian College of Integrative Medicine (CCIM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
4Department of History of Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5Scientific Student Association of History of Medicine, Pharmacy and Veterinary, Student Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
6Research Office for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
7Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Maintaining a body core temperature within the range of 36.5 to 38.5°C is crucial for proper bodily functions. Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine emphasizes the role of temperament and humoral medicine, considering quadruple qualities including hotness, coldness, wetness, and dryness. This study delves into Avicenna’s viewpoints on body temperature, exploring the diagnostic and medical interventions based on Hekmat, an Islamic approach to humoral medicine. Avicenna’s work underscores the importance of innate heat (Hararat-e-gharizi) for maintaining life. The study compares different kinds of heat, distinguishing between innate heat essential for vitality and external factors leading to alien heat (Hararat-e-gharibeh) causing corruption/infection in the body. Avicenna’s insights align with modern thermoregulation concepts. The article discusses the role of core temperature in longevity, the impact of thyroid hormones, and the connection between body temperature and diseases. Avicenna’s emphasis on adhering to lifestyle rules and avoiding factors that diminish intrinsic heat echoes contemporary notions of health maintenance. Avicenna’s holistic approach to body temperature provides a unique perspective on health. Aligning traditional viewpoints with modern findings can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between body temperature and well-being.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Avicenna؛ Persian Medicine؛ Temperament؛ Temperature؛ Traditional Medicine
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