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The Controversial Link: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal Radiation Exposure on Low Birth Weight | ||
| Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 31 تیر 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Mini Review | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fateme Zaker1؛ Razieh Rashidfar1؛ Zeynab Seyyedi Sarhad1؛ Maryam Arshadi1؛ Masoud Haghani1، 2؛ Samaneh Jarideh1؛ Seyed Alireza Mortazavi3؛ Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi* 1، 4 | ||
| 1Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Radiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 3Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Prenatal exposure to both ionizing radiation (IR) and non-ionizing radiation (NIR) has raised concerns regarding potential adverse birth outcomes, particularly low birth weight (LBW). The rapid expansion of wireless technologies and the continuous use of diagnostic imaging during pregnancy necessitate a critical evaluation of existing evidence. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2008–2024. Evidence regarding IR exposure was inconsistent; several cohort studies after nuclear incidents reported increased LBW, whereas others showed no association. Findings for NIR were also heterogeneous, with some cohorts suggesting associations with high maternal mobile phone or ELF-EMF exposure, while large prospective studies failed to confirm such links. Current evidence does not allow a definitive conclusion on causal relationships between prenatal radiation exposure and LBW. Variability in exposure assessment, inadequate control of confounders, and lack of dose–response data remain major limitations. Well-designed longitudinal studies with objective dosimetry are urgently required. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Low Birth Weight؛ Prenatal Exposure؛ Ionizing Radiation؛ Non-ionizing Radiation؛ Electromagnetic Fields؛ Pregnancy؛ Birth Outcomes؛ Maternal Exposure؛ Fetal Development | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 10 |
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