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Zaker, Fateme, Rashidfar, Razieh, Seyyedi Sarhad, Zeynab, Tavakoli Golpaygani, Ali, Eslami, Jamshid, Arshadi, Maryam, Haghani, Masoud, Jarideh, Samaneh, Mortazavi, Seyed Alireza, Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad. (1405). The Controversial Link: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal Radiation Exposure on Low Birth Weight. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, (), -. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2602-2066
Fateme Zaker; Razieh Rashidfar; Zeynab Seyyedi Sarhad; Ali Tavakoli Golpaygani; Jamshid Eslami; Maryam Arshadi; Masoud Haghani; Samaneh Jarideh; Seyed Alireza Mortazavi; Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi. "The Controversial Link: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal Radiation Exposure on Low Birth Weight". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, , , 1405, -. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2602-2066
Zaker, Fateme, Rashidfar, Razieh, Seyyedi Sarhad, Zeynab, Tavakoli Golpaygani, Ali, Eslami, Jamshid, Arshadi, Maryam, Haghani, Masoud, Jarideh, Samaneh, Mortazavi, Seyed Alireza, Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad. (1405). 'The Controversial Link: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal Radiation Exposure on Low Birth Weight', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, (), pp. -. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2602-2066
Zaker, Fateme, Rashidfar, Razieh, Seyyedi Sarhad, Zeynab, Tavakoli Golpaygani, Ali, Eslami, Jamshid, Arshadi, Maryam, Haghani, Masoud, Jarideh, Samaneh, Mortazavi, Seyed Alireza, Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad. The Controversial Link: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal Radiation Exposure on Low Birth Weight. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; (): -. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2602-2066

The Controversial Link: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal Radiation Exposure on Low Birth Weight

Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 31 تیر 1405    اصل مقاله (519.68 K)
نوع مقاله: Mini Review
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2602-2066
نویسندگان
Fateme Zaker1؛ Razieh Rashidfar1؛ Zeynab Seyyedi Sarhad1؛ Ali Tavakoli Golpaygani2؛ Jamshid Eslami3؛ Maryam Arshadi1؛ Masoud Haghani1، 4؛ Samaneh Jarideh1؛ Seyed Alireza Mortazavi5؛ Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi* 1، 6
1Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Biomedical Engineering Research Group, Research Center of Technology and Engineering, Standard Research Institute, Karaj, Iran
3Department of Operating Room and Anesthesiology, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4Department of Radiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
6Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Prenatal exposure to both ionizing radiation (IR) and non-ionizing radiation (NIR) has raised concerns regarding potential adverse birth outcomes, particularly low birth weight (LBW). The rapid expansion of wireless technologies and the continuous use of diagnostic imaging during pregnancy necessitate a critical evaluation of existing evidence. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2008–2024. Evidence regarding IR exposure was inconsistent; several cohort studies after nuclear incidents reported increased LBW, whereas others showed no association. Findings for NIR were also heterogeneous, with some cohorts suggesting associations with high maternal mobile phone or ELF-EMF exposure, while large prospective studies failed to confirm such links. Current evidence does not allow a definitive conclusion on causal relationships between prenatal radiation exposure and LBW. Variability in exposure assessment, inadequate control of confounders, and lack of dose–response data remain major limitations. Well-designed longitudinal studies with objective dosimetry are urgently required.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Low Birth Weight؛ Prenatal Exposure؛ Ionizing Radiation؛ Non-ionizing Radiation؛ Electromagnetic Fields؛ Pregnancy؛ Birth Outcomes؛ Maternal Exposure؛ Fetal Development
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