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Maleki, Zahra, Vali, Mohebat, Nikbakht, Hossein-Ali, Keshavarz, Ali, Rezaei chegini, Fatemeh, Nayeb, Mohammad Reza, Ghaem, Haleh. (1405). Correlations Between Temperature Exposure and Mental Disorders: A Global Ecological Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(2), 135-152. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2025.104281.1984
Zahra Maleki; Mohebat Vali; Hossein-Ali Nikbakht; Ali Keshavarz; Fatemeh Rezaei chegini; Mohammad Reza Nayeb; Haleh Ghaem. "Correlations Between Temperature Exposure and Mental Disorders: A Global Ecological Study". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 2, 1405, 135-152. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2025.104281.1984
Maleki, Zahra, Vali, Mohebat, Nikbakht, Hossein-Ali, Keshavarz, Ali, Rezaei chegini, Fatemeh, Nayeb, Mohammad Reza, Ghaem, Haleh. (1405). 'Correlations Between Temperature Exposure and Mental Disorders: A Global Ecological Study', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(2), pp. 135-152. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2025.104281.1984
Maleki, Zahra, Vali, Mohebat, Nikbakht, Hossein-Ali, Keshavarz, Ali, Rezaei chegini, Fatemeh, Nayeb, Mohammad Reza, Ghaem, Haleh. Correlations Between Temperature Exposure and Mental Disorders: A Global Ecological Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; 14(2): 135-152. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2025.104281.1984

Correlations Between Temperature Exposure and Mental Disorders: A Global Ecological Study

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
دوره 14، شماره 2، تیر 2026، صفحه 135-152    اصل مقاله (3.68 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2025.104281.1984
نویسندگان
Zahra Maleki1؛ Mohebat Vali2؛ Hossein-Ali Nikbakht3؛ Ali Keshavarz4؛ Fatemeh Rezaei chegini5؛ Mohammad Reza Nayeb6؛ Haleh Ghaem* 7
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
2Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute & Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
4Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
5Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
6Student Research Committee, Department of Biology and Control of Disease Vectors, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
7Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Previous studies have presented inconsistent findings regarding the association between ambient temperature and mental disorders. This study was conducted to systematically 
investigate the correlation between temperature variations and the prevalence of mental disorders on a global scale.
Methods: This ecological study extracted data on temperature and mental disorders for 204 countries from the Global Burden of Disease website. Correlation analyses between these variables were performed using SPSS version 22.
Results: Our findings revealed that anxiety disorders were least prevalent in Japan and most prevalent in Mexico City. A significant positive correlation was observed between average annual 
temperature (r=0.226, p ≤0.001) and low-temperature exposure (r=0.126, p ≤0.001) with anxiety disorders. Furthermore, average annual temperature (r=0.137, p=0.018) and low-temperature 
exposure (r=0.057, p=0.024) were positively and significantly correlated with major depressive disorder. Singapore reported the lowest prevalence of mental disorders, while the United States reported the highest. A positive significant correlation was found between suicide rates and average annual temperature (r=0.226, p =0.030).
Conclusion: Elevated average annual temperatures were significantly correlated with an increase in major depressive disorders, while exposure to low temperatures was associated with a reduction in these disorders. These findings highlight the potential impact of climate on mental health and emphasize the need to implement effective public health strategies and provide accessible mental health services, especially in regions experiencing significant temperature fluctuations.
کلیدواژه‌ها
High temperature؛ Low temperature؛ Major depressive disorder؛ Mental disorders؛ World
مراجع
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