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Eilami, Owrang, Sam, Ali, Abolpour, Nahid, Sayadi, Mehrab, Namjoo Moghadam, Ali, Mobaien, Ali, Taghados, Zahra, Goudarzi, Alireza, Ahani, Elham, Keshavarzi, Abdolkhalegh. (1405). Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, (), -. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2026.109415.4494
Owrang Eilami; Ali Sam; Nahid Abolpour; Mehrab Sayadi; Ali Namjoo Moghadam; Ali Mobaien; Zahra Taghados; Alireza Goudarzi; Elham Ahani; Abdolkhalegh Keshavarzi. "Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, , , 1405, -. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2026.109415.4494
Eilami, Owrang, Sam, Ali, Abolpour, Nahid, Sayadi, Mehrab, Namjoo Moghadam, Ali, Mobaien, Ali, Taghados, Zahra, Goudarzi, Alireza, Ahani, Elham, Keshavarzi, Abdolkhalegh. (1405). 'Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, (), pp. -. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2026.109415.4494
Eilami, Owrang, Sam, Ali, Abolpour, Nahid, Sayadi, Mehrab, Namjoo Moghadam, Ali, Mobaien, Ali, Taghados, Zahra, Goudarzi, Alireza, Ahani, Elham, Keshavarzi, Abdolkhalegh. Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; (): -. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2026.109415.4494

Mortality Patterns and Trends in Fars Province, Iran (2015–2024): A Retrospective Analysis of Death Records

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 08 تیر 1405    اصل مقاله (2.58 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article(s)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijms.2026.109415.4494
نویسندگان
Owrang Eilami* 1، 2؛ Ali Sam3؛ Nahid Abolpour3، 4؛ Mehrab Sayadi5؛ Ali Namjoo Moghadam3، 6؛ Ali Mobaien3؛ Zahra Taghados3؛ Alireza Goudarzi7؛ Elham Ahani7؛ Abdolkhalegh Keshavarzi8
1HIV and AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Artificial Intelligence Clinical Laboratory and Biological Data Bank, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4Department of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5Cardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
6Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
7Health System Research (HSR) Unit, Vice Chancellor of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
8Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Provincial mortality profiles are essential for local prevention and health-service planning. However, they are reported less frequently than national summaries in Iran. We described cause-of-death patterns and temporal changes in Fars Province from 2015 to 2024, including the disruption during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
Methods: We analyzed death registration records from the Fars provincial civil registration system, including age, sex, residence status, place of death, and an underlying cause coded using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), 10th revision, and mapped to major cause groups. We summarized distributions by key strata and assessed temporal patterns using annual counts and within-registry proportions. Trend tests and multivariable logistic regression evaluated associations of calendar year and pandemic period with major cause groups, while unsupervised clustering summarized mortality profiles among non-neonatal records.
Results: After cleaning, 199,107 records were included. Diseases of the circulatory system accounted for 45.4% of deaths, followed by respiratory diseases, neoplasms, and external causes. All-cause deaths rose sharply in 2020-2021, with concurrent increases in respiratory and infectious causes. Cause composition varied by residence status and place of death, and clustering distinguished younger external-cause deaths from older disease-dominant profiles.
Conclusion: Mortality in Fars Province during 2015-2024 was dominated by circulatory diseases, with heterogeneity by demographic and contextual factors and a major pandemic-era increase in deaths. The findings supported prioritizing cardiovascular risk reduction and timely acute care, targeted injury prevention for younger groups, strengthened rural access to prevention and emergency services, and preparedness for future infectious surges.

تازه های تحقیق

Owrang Eilami (Google Scholar) 

کلیدواژه‌ها
Mortality؛ Cause of death؛ Iran؛ Logistic models؛ Cardiovascular diseases
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