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Identification of Factors Influencing Health-Oriented Interactions between Iran and Iraq in Border Crisis Conditions with an Emphasis on Health Diplomacy | ||
| Health Management & Information Science | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 30 خرداد 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhmi.2026.108815.1319 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Ayoub Menati* | ||
| Ayoub Menati, Assistant Professor of Regional Studies, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background and Objectives: Cross-border health challenges between neighboring countries require effective cooperation mechanisms, particularly during crisis situations such as mass gatherings, epidemics, and security disruptions. Despite the growing importance of health diplomacy between Iran and Iraq, especially in border crisis conditions, systematic and evidence based studies identifying the key determinants of effective health oriented interactions remain limited. This study aimed to identify and prioritize the factors influencing health oriented interactions between Iran and Iraq during border crises, in order to support evidence based health diplomacy policymaking. Materials and Methods: This applied study employed a mixed method approach with a sequential exploratory design. In the qualitative phase, semi structured interviews were conducted with 15 experts and policymakers in border health using purposive sampling, and the data were analyzed through thematic analysis. In the quantitative phase, a researcher developed questionnaire was completed by 20 specialists, and multi criteria decision making analysis was performed using the TOPSIS method. Findings: The qualitative phase identified 32 key factors, which were organized into four main thematic domains. Subsequent quantitative analysis using the TOPSIS method prioritized these factors and revealed that five factors achieved the highest rankings, including the development of joint health crisis protocols and rapid health data exchange systems. Conclusion: Findings indicate that integrating policy–governance measures with infrastructure–operations is essential to strengthen border health security during crises. A joint crisis management framework and a pilot data exchange system at key border points are recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Health Diplomacy؛ International Cooperation؛ Border Health؛ Crisis Management | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 19 |
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