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Political, economic and social determinants of the covid-19 vaccination rate with focus on institutional quality and human development: a finite mixture approach | ||
| Health Management & Information Science | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 08 آذر 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhmi.2025.109309.1327 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Dr Mohsen Bayati* | ||
| Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background Although, immunization against Covid-19 is one of the most effective strategies to control the pandemic, the political, economic, and social determinants play a vital role in improving access to vaccines and the vaccination rate in different countries. the present study aimed to investigate the role of political, economic, and social determinants in the performance of countries dealing with the covid-19 pandemic by focusing on institutional quality and human development. Methods Required data were gathered from international organizations databases. After descriptive and correlation analysis, finite mixture model (FMM) was used for estimation of the effect of institutional quality (IQ), human development index (HDI), and other control variables (government health expenditure percentage of total health expenditure (GHE%THE), logarithmic gross domestic production (LGDP) and unemployment rate (UR)) on the covid-19 full vaccination (CFV). The researchers’ assumption for using FMM was that CFV had different dimensions and heterogeneity, and HDI had one observed dimension and several invisible ones, which could explain the CFV heterogeneity more effectively compared to other explanatory variables. Stata 17 was used for model estimation. Results In the first class estimation of FMM model, coefficients of IQ (γ1 = .1458, P = .000), GHE%THE (μ1,1 = .2761, P = .009), and LGDP (μ1,2 = .0586, P =.014) were significantly positive and UR (μ1,3 = -.0124, P = .000) was significantly negative. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| institutional quality؛ human development؛ Covid-19 | ||
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