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Eskandari, Leila, Keramat, Afsaneh, Shojaei Baghini, Golnar, Fardid, Mozhgan, Rohani-Rasaf, Marzieh. (1404). Iranian Women’s Experiences of Unintended Pregnancy and Induced Abortion: A Meta-Synthesis Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 50(11), 726-742. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2025.105480.3929
Leila Eskandari; Afsaneh Keramat; Golnar Shojaei Baghini; Mozhgan Fardid; Marzieh Rohani-Rasaf. "Iranian Women’s Experiences of Unintended Pregnancy and Induced Abortion: A Meta-Synthesis Study". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 50, 11, 1404, 726-742. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2025.105480.3929
Eskandari, Leila, Keramat, Afsaneh, Shojaei Baghini, Golnar, Fardid, Mozhgan, Rohani-Rasaf, Marzieh. (1404). 'Iranian Women’s Experiences of Unintended Pregnancy and Induced Abortion: A Meta-Synthesis Study', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 50(11), pp. 726-742. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2025.105480.3929
Eskandari, Leila, Keramat, Afsaneh, Shojaei Baghini, Golnar, Fardid, Mozhgan, Rohani-Rasaf, Marzieh. Iranian Women’s Experiences of Unintended Pregnancy and Induced Abortion: A Meta-Synthesis Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 50(11): 726-742. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2025.105480.3929

Iranian Women’s Experiences of Unintended Pregnancy and Induced Abortion: A Meta-Synthesis Study

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
مقاله 2، دوره 50، شماره 11، بهمن 2025، صفحه 726-742    اصل مقاله (484.96 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijms.2025.105480.3929
نویسندگان
Leila Eskandari1؛ Afsaneh Keramat2؛ Golnar Shojaei Baghini3؛ Mozhgan Fardid2؛ Marzieh Rohani-Rasaf4
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
2Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
3Department of Public Administration, Shahroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Iran
4School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences,Shahroud, Iran
چکیده
Background: Despite substantial advancements in reproductive health, unintended pregnancy remains a significant public health challenge in Iran. Qualitative studies revealed profound cultural and social complexities surrounding this issue. This study aimed to synthesize the experiences of Iranian women regarding unintended pregnancy and abortion by examining the interplay of cultural, social, economic, and individual factors.
Methods: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies published between 2004 and 2024 in Persian and English was conducted. A comprehensive search of Scopus, MEDLINE/PubMed Central, Cochrane CENTRAL, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Iranian databases (SID, Iranmedex, Magiran) was performed using keywords related to unintended pregnancy, induced abortion, and qualitative studies.
Results: The initial search identified  7,839articles. After screening for relevance, 22 qualitative studies were selected for analysis, encompassing data from 626 individual interviews and 36 focus group discussions. The analysis yielded two main themes and seven sub-themes: 1) Facing an unintended pregnancy (emotional fluctuations, societal norms, and access to health services), and 2) The decision-making process surrounding unintended pregnancies (avoidance reactions, socio-economic factors, psychosocial conflicts in decision-making, and beliefs about maternal roles and fetal life preservation).
Conclusion: Unintended pregnancy poses a serious public health challenge, imposing significant economic, social, and psychological burdens. Synthesizing qualitative evidence on women’s decision-making processes is crucial for developing tailored interventions. Policymakers should implement strategies to reduce social stigma through public education and awareness campaigns.

تازه های تحقیق

Leila Eskandari (Google Scholar)

Afsaneh Keramat (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها
Unintended pregnancy؛ Abortion؛ Qualitative research؛ Iran
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