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Ahansazan, Hamed, Raeispour, Marziyeh, Esmaealzadeh, Niusha. (1404). Concepts and Therapies for Cancer from Islamic Golden Age to Ottoman Empire. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(Suppl. 1), 75-80. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.51270
Hamed Ahansazan; Marziyeh Raeispour; Niusha Esmaealzadeh. "Concepts and Therapies for Cancer from Islamic Golden Age to Ottoman Empire". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, Suppl. 1, 1404, 75-80. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.51270
Ahansazan, Hamed, Raeispour, Marziyeh, Esmaealzadeh, Niusha. (1404). 'Concepts and Therapies for Cancer from Islamic Golden Age to Ottoman Empire', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(Suppl. 1), pp. 75-80. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.51270
Ahansazan, Hamed, Raeispour, Marziyeh, Esmaealzadeh, Niusha. Concepts and Therapies for Cancer from Islamic Golden Age to Ottoman Empire. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(Suppl. 1): 75-80. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.51270

Concepts and Therapies for Cancer from Islamic Golden Age to Ottoman Empire

Journal of Research on History of Medicine
دوره 14، Suppl. 1، دی 2025، صفحه 75-80    اصل مقاله (898.66 K)
نوع مقاله: Conference Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/rhm.2025.51270
نویسندگان
Hamed Ahansazan1، 2؛ Marziyeh Raeispour3؛ Niusha Esmaealzadeh* 4
1Department of History of Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Iranian Society for the History of Pharmacy, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
4Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
From its origins during the Islamic Golden Age (8th –14th centuries) to its use and dissemination during the classical Ottoman medical tradition (15th –18th centuries), this article charts the development of cancer knowledge and treatment.  This analysis shows a remarkable continuity in the humoral theory of cancer as a disease of black bile, drawing on important primary sources such as the writings of Rhazes, Avicenna, and Haly Abbas, as well as Ottoman surgical manuals (jarrāh-nāmes).  Although the Ottoman texts were primarily used to translate and preserve classical Islamic knowledge, they also show a consistent medical paradigm in which a systemic approach to a feared and frequently fatal disease was taken through the use of diagnosis, diet, purgation, and cautious surgery.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cancer؛ History of Medicine؛ Persian Medicine؛ Pharmacology
مراجع
  1. Acıduman, A., Er, U., and Belen, D., 2021. Cancer in Ottoman Surgical Books – Part I: Classical Period (1450–1730). Journal of Clinical Practice and Research, 43, pp. 513–518.
  2. Emami, S.A., Sahebkar, A., Tayarani-Najaran, N., and Tayarani-Najaran, Z., 2024. Cancer and its Treatment in Main Ancient Books of Islamic Iranian Traditional Medicine (7th to 14th Century AD). Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal (IRCMJ), 14, pp. 747–757.
  3. Kardeh, S., and Kardeh, B., 2019. Avicenna’s Concepts on Cancer Metastasis from the 11(th) Century. Galen Med J, 8, p. e1292.
  4. Mahjour, M., Khoushabi, A., and Noras, M.R., 2018. Herbal Remedies for Cancer based on Persian Medicine. Trad Integr Med, 3(4), pp. 196-206.
  5. Said, O., and Bashar, S., 2011. Greco-Arab and Islamic herbal medicine and cancer treatment/prevention. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
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