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Dynamics of the Iranian Renaissance (9th and 13th Centuries CE) | ||
| Journal of Research on History of Medicine | ||
| دوره 14، Suppl. 1، دی 2025، صفحه 113-116 اصل مقاله (862.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Conference Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/rhm.2025.108952.1375 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Kamran Mahlooji* | ||
| Department of History of Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Iranian Renaissance, spanning approximately between the 9th and 13th centuries CE, constituted a prominent phase of cultural and scientific efflorescence in Iranian history, emerging in the aftermath of the Baghdad Translation Movement within the domains of the Samanids, Buyids, and Ghaznavids (Frye, 1975, pp. 220-225). The Iranian Renaissance can be divided into two parts: the Foundational Phase (3rd–4th centuries AH / 9th–11th centuries CE) and the Era of Elite Schools (5th–7th centuries AH / 11th–13th centuries CE). This text will primarily concentrate on the initial segment of this Renaissance. This era was forged through the interplay of several key dynamics, including relative political-geographical stability, sustainable management of water and agricultural resources, absorption and indigenization of antecedent knowledge, revival of the Persian language, expansion of commercial and knowledge networks, patronage by rulers and viziers, and cultural integration of non-Arab ethnic groups alongside interactions with declining centers in Baghdad. Iran’s emergent identity and scientific autonomy occasionally engendered tensions with the Arab-centric inclinations of the Abbasid Caliphate, yet these did not impede the Renaissance. Employing an interdisciplinary historical-systemic approach, this study investigates the processes of formation, sustainability, and transmission of this civilizational experience, modeling it as a “civilizational ecosystem.” | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| History of medicine؛ Persian medicine؛ Iranian Renaissance؛ Translation Movement؛ Islamic Golden Age؛ Iran؛ Medical history | ||
| مراجع | ||
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