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Tajik, Narges, Ayati, Mohammad Hossein. (1404). Health Diplomacy in the Late Ottoman Era: The 1892 Medical Mission from Istanbul to Iran during the Cholera Outbreak. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(Suppl. 1), 85-90. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108954.1376
Narges Tajik; Mohammad Hossein Ayati. "Health Diplomacy in the Late Ottoman Era: The 1892 Medical Mission from Istanbul to Iran during the Cholera Outbreak". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, Suppl. 1, 1404, 85-90. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108954.1376
Tajik, Narges, Ayati, Mohammad Hossein. (1404). 'Health Diplomacy in the Late Ottoman Era: The 1892 Medical Mission from Istanbul to Iran during the Cholera Outbreak', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(Suppl. 1), pp. 85-90. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108954.1376
Tajik, Narges, Ayati, Mohammad Hossein. Health Diplomacy in the Late Ottoman Era: The 1892 Medical Mission from Istanbul to Iran during the Cholera Outbreak. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(Suppl. 1): 85-90. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108954.1376

Health Diplomacy in the Late Ottoman Era: The 1892 Medical Mission from Istanbul to Iran during the Cholera Outbreak

Journal of Research on History of Medicine
دوره 14، Suppl. 1، دی 2025، صفحه 85-90    اصل مقاله (1005.17 K)
نوع مقاله: Conference Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/rhm.2025.108954.1376
نویسندگان
Narges Tajik1، 2؛ Mohammad Hossein Ayati1
1Department of History of Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Scientific Student Association of History of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Veterinary, Student Scientific Researcher Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
This study examines the 1892 Ottoman medical mission dispatched from Istanbul to Iran during a devastating cholera outbreak, based on a historical document dated 6 Safar 1310 AH (30 August 1892). The document provides valuable insight into how the Ottoman authorities organized and executed a cross-border health intervention that combined medical, humanitarian, and diplomatic objectives. By sending physicians and pharmacists equipped with treatments, the Ottoman Empire sought not only to alleviate suffering but also to reinforce regional ties, project soft power, and fulfill religious and ethical obligations of charity and solidarity. The analysis highlights how this mission exemplified the intersection of health and diplomacy in the late Ottoman period, reflecting both organized public health response and strategic foreign policy considerations. This case contributes to our understanding of the historical foundations of health diplomacy and demonstrates its enduring relevance for contemporary global health governance.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Diplomacy؛ Public Health؛ Medical Missions؛ Global Health؛ Ottoman Empire
مراجع
  1. Azizi, M., and Azizi, F., 2010. History Of Cholera Outbreaks in Iran during The 19th and 20th Centuries. Middle East J Dig Dis, 2, pp. 5-51.
  2. Burrell, R.M., 1988. The 1904 Epidemic Of Cholera in Persia: Some Aspects Of Qājār Society. Bull Sch Orient Afr Stud, 51, pp. 70-258.
  3. Feldbaum, H., and Michaud, J., 2010. Health Diplomacy And The Enduring Relevance Of Foreign Policy Interests. Plos Medicine, 7, E1000226.
  4. Shefer-Mossensohn, M. 2007. Health as a Social Agent in Ottoman Patronage and Authority. New Perspectives On Turkey, 37, pp. 147-175.
  5. Sarina, Y., ed., 2010. Osmanlı Ve İran Ilişkileri: Arşiv Belgeleri. Ankara: Osmanlı Arşivi, T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü. [in Persian]
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