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Mortazavi, Mahnaz Sadat, Ince, Fuat, Irannejad, Shahrzad, Zargaran, Arman. (1404). Challenges in Verifying Historical Ophthalmological Texts: The Case of a Turkish Book Derived from a Persian Source. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(Suppl. 1), 31-36. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108947.1372
Mahnaz Sadat Mortazavi; Fuat Ince; Shahrzad Irannejad; Arman Zargaran. "Challenges in Verifying Historical Ophthalmological Texts: The Case of a Turkish Book Derived from a Persian Source". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, Suppl. 1, 1404, 31-36. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108947.1372
Mortazavi, Mahnaz Sadat, Ince, Fuat, Irannejad, Shahrzad, Zargaran, Arman. (1404). 'Challenges in Verifying Historical Ophthalmological Texts: The Case of a Turkish Book Derived from a Persian Source', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(Suppl. 1), pp. 31-36. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108947.1372
Mortazavi, Mahnaz Sadat, Ince, Fuat, Irannejad, Shahrzad, Zargaran, Arman. Challenges in Verifying Historical Ophthalmological Texts: The Case of a Turkish Book Derived from a Persian Source. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(Suppl. 1): 31-36. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108947.1372

Challenges in Verifying Historical Ophthalmological Texts: The Case of a Turkish Book Derived from a Persian Source

Journal of Research on History of Medicine
دوره 14، Suppl. 1، دی 2025، صفحه 31-36    اصل مقاله (1 M)
نوع مقاله: Conference Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/rhm.2025.108947.1372
نویسندگان
Mahnaz Sadat Mortazavi1؛ Fuat Ince2؛ Shahrzad Irannejad3؛ Arman Zargaran* 1
1Department of History of Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkiye
3Institute for History of Pharmacy and Medicine at the Philipps University of Marburg, Germany
چکیده
This study aims to describe the challenges of authenticating and establishing the uniqueness of historical ophthalmological treatises by way of comparative analysis of two significant texts: the Persian “Zaḫīre-ye Ḫāwarizmšāhī” authored by Isma’īl Ibn Ḥusayn Ğurğānī (1040-1136 AD) and the Turkish “Mīftāḥ al-Nūr wa-Ḫazāʾīn al-Surūr” of Muʾmin Ibn Muqbil, a 15th-century Ottoman oculist from Sinop (present-day Turkey). Although the latter claims independent scholar merit, investigation confirms that it is an adaptation and translation of the Ğurğānī’s work. It raises major issues in medical historical scholarship, such as proper source material identification, translation concerns, and the consequences of misattribution in the history of ophthalmology. It accentuates the importance of rigorous source authentication protocols in ensuring scholarly integrity and generating more understanding of the transmission of medical knowledge in the Islamicate world, specifically in the Iranian plateau and Anatolia. It also addresses implications of broad significance for historians examining the development of ophthalmological knowledge in different cultures.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Ophthalmology؛ History of Medicine؛ Eye diseases؛ Persian Medicine
مراجع
  1. Aciduman, A., and Şems, Ş., 2021. A review on Sinoplu Mü’min b. Muḳbil and his works: Is Miftāḥu’n-Nūr and Ḫazaʾinu’s-Surūr a work of compilation or translation? Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, 11(3), pp. 441-471.
  2. Golshani, S.A., and Esmaili, H., 2021. A contemplation of the geographical origin of Seyyed Isma’il Jurjani. JRHM, 10(3), pp. 137-146.
  3. Ğurğānī, I., 1277 AD. Zaḫīre-ye Ḫāwarizmšāhī. In: Library, Museum and Document Center of Iran Parliament (ed). Tehran: Islamic Consultative Assembly (ICAL).
  4. Mir, K.H., and Anjum, M.R., 2025. The Role of Translation in the Development of Scientific Knowledge in the Premodern Islamic World. MAQOLAT: Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), pp. 31-43.
  5. Ragab, A., 2022. Translation and the making of a medical archive: The case of the Islamic translation movement. Osiris, 37(1), pp. 25-46.
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