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Mahlooji, Kamran. (1404). The Era of Elite Schools in the Islamic World (11th–13th Centuries CE). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(Suppl. 1), 21-24. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108951.1374
Kamran Mahlooji. "The Era of Elite Schools in the Islamic World (11th–13th Centuries CE)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, Suppl. 1, 1404, 21-24. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108951.1374
Mahlooji, Kamran. (1404). 'The Era of Elite Schools in the Islamic World (11th–13th Centuries CE)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(Suppl. 1), pp. 21-24. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108951.1374
Mahlooji, Kamran. The Era of Elite Schools in the Islamic World (11th–13th Centuries CE). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(Suppl. 1): 21-24. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2025.108951.1374

The Era of Elite Schools in the Islamic World (11th–13th Centuries CE)

Journal of Research on History of Medicine
دوره 14، Suppl. 1، دی 2025، صفحه 21-24    اصل مقاله (854.95 K)
نوع مقاله: Conference Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/rhm.2025.108951.1374
نویسنده
Kamran Mahlooji*
Department of History of Medicine School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
In the Second Half of the Iranian Renaissance (9th–13th Centuries CE), which led to the flourishing of the Persian language, philosophy, and rational sciences, the arrival of Turks from the northwest into Iran altered the political-military structures and redirected the trajectory of knowledge in the Islamic world. With the dominance of the Ghaznavids and Seljuks, the scientific center of gravity shifted back toward the western centers of the Islamic world, with religious sciences and Arabic language gaining prominence in educational domains. However, eastern regions, such as those under the Khwarazmian rule, remained exceptions, preserving their indigenous rational traditions. This article, drawing on historical studies of medicine and education, examines the transformations during this “Era of Elite Schools” and demonstrates how this period laid the foundation for the Nizamiyyah schools, religious-scientific networks, and a shift in the scientific balance between the eastern and western Islamic world. This process continued until the Mongol invasion, after which a phase of scientific reconstruction began.
کلیدواژه‌ها
History of Medicine؛ Persian Medicine؛ The Era of Elite Schools؛ Iranian Renaissance؛ Iran
مراجع
  1. Dhanani, A., 2007. The transmission of Greek medicine in the medieval Islamic world. In: P. E. Pormann & E. Savage-Smith (Eds.), Medieval Islamic Medicine (pp. 19-39). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  2. Hodgson, M.G.S., 1974. The Venture of Islam: The Expansion of Islam in the Middle Periods. 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  3. Makdisi, G., 1981. The Rise of Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  4. Nasr, S.H., 2003. Science and Civilization in Islam. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  5. Perry, J., 1990. The historical role of Central Asian scholars in the development of medicine. Journal of Islamic Science, 6(2), pp. 45-66.
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