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The Architecture of Medical Knowledge: An Analysis of a Post-Avicennan Commentary on Avicenna’s Definition of Medicine | ||
| Journal of Research on History of Medicine | ||
| دوره 14، Suppl. 1، دی 2025، صفحه 11-14 اصل مقاله (896.46 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Conference Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/rhm.2025.108995.1379 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamed Arezaei* ؛ Marziyeh Sadat Mirzadeh Vaghefi | ||
| Department of the History of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Avicenna’s definition of medicine in his Canon established a foundational epistemological framework that also provoked a vibrant critical commentary tradition, predominantly centered in the Persian intellectual sphere. While this critical current is well-studied, the response it elicited remains underexplored. This article introduces and analyzes a previously unstudied anonymous Arabic treatise, dedicated to the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II (r. 1481–1512), which offers a sophisticated philosophical defense of Avicenna’s definition. Through a close textual analysis, this study deconstructs the author’s meticulous arguments. The defense reaffirms medicine’s status as a ‘science’ (ʿilm) by defining it as encompassing both certain (yaqīnī) and conjectural (ẓannī) knowledge; it establishes Avicenna’s formulation as superior to al-Fārābī’s by highlighting its inclusion of preventative medicine; and it demonstrates the definition’s structural coherence by aligning it with the four Aristotelian causes. The study concludes that this treatise is vital evidence of a dynamic, cross-regional intellectual dialogue. As a direct response to the Eastern critical tradition, the work exemplifies the ‘entangled histories’ of Iran and Türkiye, revealing an integrated scholarly landscape where a shared Avicennan heritage was actively debated, contested, and defended across cultural and political boundaries. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| History of Medicine؛ Avicenna؛ Canon of Medicine؛ Ottoman Empire؛ Medical Epistemology | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 480 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 373 |
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