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Identifying Effective Pathways and Genes in Colorectal Cancer according to Stage by Analyzing RNA Sequencing Data | ||
Iranian Journal of Colorectal Research | ||
دوره 13، شماره 2، شهریور 2025 اصل مقاله (2.98 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research/Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/acrr.2025.107487.1251 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Morteza-Ali Rahmani1؛ Melika Aramfar2؛ Zohreh Hojati* 3 | ||
1Division of Genetics, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
2Division of Genetics, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
3Division of Genetics, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Numerous studies have demonstrated dysregulated gene expression in CRC. However, comprehensive investigations are still needed to clarify the underlying biological pathways disrupted by these dysregulated genes. This study was designed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) common across all CRC stages compared to normal samples, as well as to identify hub genes and their related pathways. Methods: RNA sequencing data were downloaded from the TCGA database. Samples were classified into four stages, and DEGs between each stage and normal samples were identified. Genes present in all four groups were selected for further analysis. Gene enrichment analyses were performed using the DAVID database to validate the data. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed, and hub genes were identified using the CytoHubba plugin. The UALCAN database was used to perform in silico validation of the potential genes of interest. Results: A total of 2,899 genes were commonly expressed across all four groups. Biological pathway analysis showed that these genes are enriched in known CRC pathways. PPI network analysis and hub gene identification using the CytoHubba plugin highlighted key hub genes. Validation through the UALCAN database confirmed the relevance of these genes, and enrichment analysis demonstrated their association with G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. Conclusion: The hub genes are functionally associated with the GPCR signaling pathway. Given the welldocumented involvement of the GPCR pathway in various cancers, especially CRC, further research on these genes and pathways is essential to enhance our understanding of this disease | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Colorectal Neoplasms؛ RNA-Seq؛ Neoplasm Staging | ||
مراجع | ||
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