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Vasegh Abbasi, Reza, Karimian Zadeh, Parisa. (1404). The Impact of the English Missionary Society on Improving Medical Conditions and Women’s Health in Kerman. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(4), 335-344. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.103704.1237
Reza Vasegh Abbasi; Parisa Karimian Zadeh. "The Impact of the English Missionary Society on Improving Medical Conditions and Women’s Health in Kerman". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 4, 1404, 335-344. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.103704.1237
Vasegh Abbasi, Reza, Karimian Zadeh, Parisa. (1404). 'The Impact of the English Missionary Society on Improving Medical Conditions and Women’s Health in Kerman', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(4), pp. 335-344. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.103704.1237
Vasegh Abbasi, Reza, Karimian Zadeh, Parisa. The Impact of the English Missionary Society on Improving Medical Conditions and Women’s Health in Kerman. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(4): 335-344. doi: 10.30476/rhm.2024.103704.1237

The Impact of the English Missionary Society on Improving Medical Conditions and Women’s Health in Kerman

Journal of Research on History of Medicine
مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 4، بهمن 2025، صفحه 335-344    اصل مقاله (1.7 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/rhm.2024.103704.1237
نویسندگان
Reza Vasegh Abbasi1؛ Parisa Karimian Zadeh* 2
1Assistant Professor of the Deptartment of History, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran
2Ph.D. Candidate of History of Iran after Islam, Ferdowsi Mashhad University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده
The entry of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) of the English Protestant Church into Iran, and the establishment of missionary hospitals in various regions, including Kerman, led to a significant transformation in the development of medical practices. The activities of this society and its hospitals not only improved health and medical care in Kerman but also played a pivotal role in enhancing maternal health and safe childbirth in the region. The physicians at CMS Hospital in Kerman, along with Mrs. Stratton, who served as both a doctor and midwife, utilized modern medical knowledge and practices to save the lives of many mothers and infants during critical childbirth situations. In this context, Stratton authored a work titled Midwifery, which is based on the principles and correct methods of obstetrics. This book was the first work translated into Persian addressing women’s health and obstetrics. The study aims to address the following question: What were the most significant medical actions taken by the CMS regarding women? And which aspects of women’s health did Stratton emphasize most in her book? Findings indicate that the CMS’s initiatives, such as establishing specialized sections for women’s diseases in hospitals and attending to pregnant women, significantly reduced maternal and infant mortality rates. Stratton’s emphasis on women’s health in her book was rooted in a scientific approach, focusing on three key phases: pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and postpartum care.

تازه های تحقیق

Reza Vasegh Abbasi (Google Scholar) 
Parisa Karimian Zadeh (Google Scholar) 

کلیدواژه‌ها
Missionary Society؛ Medicine؛ Women؛ Stratton؛ Kerman؛ Midwifery؛ Hospitals
مراجع
  1. Annual Report of the Church Missionary Society, 1923-1924. London: Church Missionary House, Salisbury Square.
  2. Baghdar Delgosha, A., 2017. Women’s Health Preservation in Women’s Press (Focusing on Publications from 1928–1910). Journal of Medical History, 9(32), pp. 31–44.
  3. Manuscript No. 13738/4407, 1937. [Manuscript]. Held at: National Archives and Library of Iran (NLAI).
  4. Manuscript No. 20227/264, 1937. [Manuscript]. Held at: National Archives and Library of Iran (NLAI).
  5. Manuscript No. 379, 1929. The Mission Hospital. [Manuscript]. Vol. 33. Held at: University of Birmingham in the Cadbury Research Library Special Collections.
  6. Manuscript No. 476, 1937. The Mission Hospital. [Manuscript]. Vol. 41. Held at: University of Birmingham in the Cadbury Research Library Special Collections.
  7. Manuscript No. 483, 1938. The Mission Hospital. [Manuscript]. Vol. 42. Held at: University of Birmingham in the Cadbury Research Library Special Collections.
  8. Moorshead, R.F., 1926. The Way of the Doctor a Study in Medical Missions. London: The Carey Press.
  9. Morton, R.S., 1940. A Doctor’s Holiday in Iran. London & New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company.
  10. Rice, K., 2004. Iranian Women and Their Way of Life. Translated by Asadollah Azad. Tehran: Ketabdar Press.
  11. Safaeian, B., 2018. A Comparative Study of Education and Health Topics in Women’s Press During the Constitutional and Early Pahlavi Eras (1909–1941). Master’s Thesis. Lorestan University, Lorestan.
  12. Stratton, A.Th.H., 1938. Midwifery. Translated by A. Bu Ishaghi. Tehran: Boroukhim Press.
  13. Vasegh Abbasi, R., and Heidari, S., 2023. Studying the Role of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) in Health, Treatment, and Establishment of Morsalin Hospital in Kerman (1897-1953). J Res Hist Med, 12(1), pp. 35-50.
  14. Vasegh Abbasi, R., 2023. A Study of the Church Missionary Society’s Activities in Southeastern Iran from the Late Naseri Era to the Mid-Pahlavi Dynasty. Ph.D. Thesis. Shiraz University, Shiraz.
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