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Askari, Fatemeh, Dianati-Nasab, Mostafa, Mohammadi Dashtaki, Nadia, Ghaem, Haleh, Fararouei, Mohammad. (1404). Demographic and Parental Family Determinants of Prostitution Among Iranian Female Sex Workers: A Case-Control Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(3), 275-282. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.101253.1870
Fatemeh Askari; Mostafa Dianati-Nasab; Nadia Mohammadi Dashtaki; Haleh Ghaem; Mohammad Fararouei. "Demographic and Parental Family Determinants of Prostitution Among Iranian Female Sex Workers: A Case-Control Study". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 3, 1404, 275-282. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.101253.1870
Askari, Fatemeh, Dianati-Nasab, Mostafa, Mohammadi Dashtaki, Nadia, Ghaem, Haleh, Fararouei, Mohammad. (1404). 'Demographic and Parental Family Determinants of Prostitution Among Iranian Female Sex Workers: A Case-Control Study', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(3), pp. 275-282. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.101253.1870
Askari, Fatemeh, Dianati-Nasab, Mostafa, Mohammadi Dashtaki, Nadia, Ghaem, Haleh, Fararouei, Mohammad. Demographic and Parental Family Determinants of Prostitution Among Iranian Female Sex Workers: A Case-Control Study. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 13(3): 275-282. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.101253.1870

Demographic and Parental Family Determinants of Prostitution Among Iranian Female Sex Workers: A Case-Control Study

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
دوره 13، شماره 3، مهر 2025، صفحه 275-282    اصل مقاله (387.74 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2024.101253.1870
نویسندگان
Fatemeh Askari1؛ Mostafa Dianati-Nasab2؛ Nadia Mohammadi Dashtaki1؛ Haleh Ghaem3؛ Mohammad Fararouei* 4
1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran
2Department of Complex Genetics and Epidemiology, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
3Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4HIV/AIDS Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Background: One of the oldest social and health challenges to health is the global sex trading, which mainly involves young individuals. The issue has been dramatically worsening worldwide due to socio-economic and cultural changes. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with prostitution among young Iranian sex workers.
Methods: This is a case-control study on 400 women including 200 prostitute women as the case group and 200 women randomly selected from the population as the control group. Women in the control group were frequency matched with the age and family physician of the women in the case group.
Results: Unlike forced marriage, the case group had lower odds of pre-marriage relationship with the spouse along with parent’s consent when compared to forced marriage (OR remarriage relationship with family consent vs. forced marriage=0.05, 95% CI: 0.011, 0.25, P<0.001). Prostitution in individuals who reported friendship with a friend with high risk behaviors during late childhood or adolescence was higher than those without such friendship (OR friend with risky behavior vs. without risky behavior friend=13.45, 95% CI: 4.07, 53.4, P<0.001). Also, cases had a lower odd of being under a tied parental control during childhood and adolescence (OR tied vs. no parental control control=0.16, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.6, P=0.008). Finally, having single parent family was more common among the case group (OR single parent vs. nuclear family=6.33, 95% CI: 2.02, 21.78, P=0.002).
Conclusion: The current study revealed the importance of parent’s involvement in the children’s and adolescent’s social and behavioral development and successful marriage in tendency toward prostitution. The other important factors that seem to considerably affect the tendency of the participants toward prostitution were having a girlfriend with risky behavior (having sexual relationship at younger age or stealing) and easy and uncontrolled access to private media during adolescence. Also, parents of prostitute women had a lower socio-economic status who had no or weak parental supervision during the participant’s adolescence. Again, these factors are directly or indirectly affected by parental family functioning, highlighting the importance of parents’ involvement in the development of their children. Most important factors reported in this study are modifiable, and designing effective parental training programs regarding supervising and supporting children is highly recommended.

تازه های تحقیق

Fatemeh Askari (Google Scholar)

Mohammad Fararouei (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها
Prostitution؛ Risk factors؛ Sex worker
مراجع
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