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Ahmadian, Fahimeh, Rajabi, Saeed, Azhdarpoor, Abooalfazl. (1404). Atmospheric Concentrations, Seasonal Variations, and Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5, PM10, and SO2 in Tehran Metropolis, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(2), 161-173. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100664.1846
Fahimeh Ahmadian; Saeed Rajabi; Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor. "Atmospheric Concentrations, Seasonal Variations, and Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5, PM10, and SO2 in Tehran Metropolis, Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 2, 1404, 161-173. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100664.1846
Ahmadian, Fahimeh, Rajabi, Saeed, Azhdarpoor, Abooalfazl. (1404). 'Atmospheric Concentrations, Seasonal Variations, and Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5, PM10, and SO2 in Tehran Metropolis, Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(2), pp. 161-173. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100664.1846
Ahmadian, Fahimeh, Rajabi, Saeed, Azhdarpoor, Abooalfazl. Atmospheric Concentrations, Seasonal Variations, and Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5, PM10, and SO2 in Tehran Metropolis, Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 13(2): 161-173. doi: 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100664.1846

Atmospheric Concentrations, Seasonal Variations, and Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5, PM10, and SO2 in Tehran Metropolis, Iran

Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System
دوره 13، شماره 2، تیر 2025، صفحه 161-173    اصل مقاله (2.66 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jhsss.2024.100664.1846
نویسندگان
Fahimeh Ahmadian1، 2؛ Saeed Rajabi2، 3؛ Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor* 1
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
چکیده
Background: This study evaluates the seasonal and annual variations of PM₂.₅, PM₁₀, and SO₂ concentrations in Tehran’s ambient air from 2019 to 2021 and assesses their associated health risks.
Methods: Non-carcinogenic health risks were quantified using the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) methodology. Sobol sensitivity analysis was conducted in R (version 4.1.2), andArcGIS (version 10.8.1) was used to map the spatial distribution of pollutants.
Results: The annual mean concentrations of PM₂.₅, PM₁₀, and SO₂ ranged from 28.24–32.34 μg/m³, 69.57–82.22 μg/m³, and 14.94–17.98 μg/m³, respectively, exceeding WHO air quality guidelines. PM₂.₅ and SO₂ levels were highest in the west and southwest, while PM₁₀ was most prevalent in the east and northeast. The hazard quotient (HQ) for PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ exceeded 1 in 8- and 12-hour exposure scenarios, indicating significant health risks. However, the HQ for SO₂ remained below 1 across all exposure durations, suggesting no immediate health threat. At 3-hour exposures, the HQ for PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ was below 1, underscoring the role of exposure duration in health risks. Sobol sensitivity analysis identified PM₂.₅ concentration as the most influential factor affecting health risk.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the urgent need for regulatory interventions to mitigate PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ pollution in Tehran, particularly in high-exposure regions. Effective control measures should prioritize reducing emissions to protect public health.

تازه های تحقیق

Fahimeh Ahmadian (PupMed)

Abooalfazl Azhdarpoor (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها
Air pollutants؛ Health risk assessment؛ Particulate matters؛ Sulfur dioxide؛ Sobol sensitivity analysis
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