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Khoddami, Mehrad, Milajerdi, Alireza, Yazdani, Akram. (1403). The Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality among Physically Active Adults. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(1), 154-160. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.103417.1332
Mehrad Khoddami; Alireza Milajerdi; Akram Yazdani. "The Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality among Physically Active Adults". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10, 1, 1403, 154-160. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.103417.1332
Khoddami, Mehrad, Milajerdi, Alireza, Yazdani, Akram. (1403). 'The Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality among Physically Active Adults', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(1), pp. 154-160. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.103417.1332
Khoddami, Mehrad, Milajerdi, Alireza, Yazdani, Akram. The Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality among Physically Active Adults. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 10(1): 154-160. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.103417.1332

The Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality among Physically Active Adults

International Journal of Nutrition Sciences
مقاله 17، دوره 10، شماره 1، خرداد 2025، صفحه 154-160    اصل مقاله (379.39 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijns.2025.103417.1332
نویسندگان
Mehrad Khoddami1؛ Alireza Milajerdi* 1؛ Akram Yazdani2
1Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
2Department of Biostatics and Public Health, Faculty of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
چکیده
Background: Limited data are available on association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and mental health. So we evaluated the association between DII and risk of depression, anxiety, and sleep quality in physically active adults.
Methods: A total of 750 Iranian physically active adults were included in a cross-sectional study through stratified cluster sampling method. Food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to evaluate dietary intake and to calculate DII scores. Pittsburg sleep quality index was used to assess sleep quality. Depression and anxiety were assessed by the Beck inventory measure. Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95%CIs) were estimated for depression, anxiety and sleep quality in relation to DII tertiles.
Results: After adjustment for energy, age, gender, marital status, and BMI, there was a significant association between a lower DII and an enhanced sleep quality (adjusted model: OR: 1.78; 95%CI: 1.24-2.57; p<0.002). However, no significant association was found between DII and odds of depression or anxiety.
Conclusion: Our review suggested a direct association between DII and the elevated risk of sleep disturbances among a group of physically active Iranian adults. No such an association was found for the risk of depression and anxiety. Further prospective studies help expanding current knowledge in this issue.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Dietary inflammatory index؛ Depression, Anxiety؛ Sleep quality؛ Physical active adults
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