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Mirzaei, Mohammadreza, Sharifi, Mohammad Hossein, Mahboobi, Sepideh, Shahinfar, Hossein, Karimi, Mina, Eftekhari, Mohammad Hassan. (1403). The Relationship between Glycemic Index, Social Support and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(2), 126-135. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.100845.1286
Mohammadreza Mirzaei; Mohammad Hossein Sharifi; Sepideh Mahboobi; Hossein Shahinfar; Mina Karimi; Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari. "The Relationship between Glycemic Index, Social Support and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10, 2, 1403, 126-135. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.100845.1286
Mirzaei, Mohammadreza, Sharifi, Mohammad Hossein, Mahboobi, Sepideh, Shahinfar, Hossein, Karimi, Mina, Eftekhari, Mohammad Hassan. (1403). 'The Relationship between Glycemic Index, Social Support and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 10(2), pp. 126-135. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.100845.1286
Mirzaei, Mohammadreza, Sharifi, Mohammad Hossein, Mahboobi, Sepideh, Shahinfar, Hossein, Karimi, Mina, Eftekhari, Mohammad Hassan. The Relationship between Glycemic Index, Social Support and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 10(2): 126-135. doi: 10.30476/ijns.2025.100845.1286

The Relationship between Glycemic Index, Social Support and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

International Journal of Nutrition Sciences
مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 2، خرداد 2025، صفحه 126-135    اصل مقاله (425.74 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/ijns.2025.100845.1286
نویسندگان
Mohammadreza Mirzaei1؛ Mohammad Hossein Sharifi2؛ Sepideh Mahboobi1؛ Hossein Shahinfar3؛ Mina Karimi3؛ Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari* 1
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Background: Social support and sleep quality can be beneficial in both self-care behaviors and health outcomes in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between glycemic index, social support and sleep quality in patients with T2DM.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 156 men and 144 women with T2DM were enrolled from July to September 2020. Level of self-care activities, social support, and sleep quality were measured with validated and appropriate questionnaires, and clinical characteristics were acquired from patients’ medical records.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 50.83±7.14 years. According to this study, more than 60% of participants had poor selfcare behaviors (37.68±12.94) and poor sleep quality (7.55±3.80) and the overall average of the social support score was moderate (67.73±19.85). A significant negative association was noticed between HbA1c and selfcare
activities and social support score (r=-0.346, p<0.001 and r=-0.309, p<0.001, respectively). There was a significant positive relationship between HbA1c and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score (r=0.469, p<0.001). Also, a significant negative association was observed between social support and PSQI score (r=-0.393, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Glycemic control, self-care behaviors, high social support, and optimal sleep quality are suggested to be considered in diabetes management guidelines and policy making.

تازه های تحقیق

Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari (Google Scholar)

کلیدواژه‌ها
Type 2 diabetes؛ Glycemic index؛ Social support؛ Sleep quality؛ Iran
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