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BENMAAMAR, SOUMAYA, AMRI, HALIMA, EL HARCH, IBTISSAM, EL FAKIR, SAMIRA, EL RHAZI, KARIMA. (1402). Measurement Properties of an Arabic Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) in Moroccan Medical Students. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), 37-44. doi: 10.30476/jamp.2023.100266.1884
SOUMAYA BENMAAMAR; HALIMA AMRI; IBTISSAM EL HARCH; SAMIRA EL FAKIR; KARIMA EL RHAZI. "Measurement Properties of an Arabic Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) in Moroccan Medical Students". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 1, 1402, 37-44. doi: 10.30476/jamp.2023.100266.1884
BENMAAMAR, SOUMAYA, AMRI, HALIMA, EL HARCH, IBTISSAM, EL FAKIR, SAMIRA, EL RHAZI, KARIMA. (1402). 'Measurement Properties of an Arabic Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) in Moroccan Medical Students', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), pp. 37-44. doi: 10.30476/jamp.2023.100266.1884
BENMAAMAR, SOUMAYA, AMRI, HALIMA, EL HARCH, IBTISSAM, EL FAKIR, SAMIRA, EL RHAZI, KARIMA. Measurement Properties of an Arabic Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) in Moroccan Medical Students. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 12(1): 37-44. doi: 10.30476/jamp.2023.100266.1884

Measurement Properties of an Arabic Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) in Moroccan Medical Students

Journal of Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism
دوره 12، شماره 1، فروردین 2024، صفحه 37-44    اصل مقاله (548.76 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jamp.2023.100266.1884
نویسندگان
SOUMAYA BENMAAMAR* 1، 2، 3؛ HALIMA AMRI4؛ IBTISSAM EL HARCH1، 2، 3؛ SAMIRA EL FAKIR1، 2، 3؛ KARIMA EL RHAZI1، 2، 3
1Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
2Laboratory of Epidemiology and Health Sciences Research, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
3Hassan II University Hospital of Fez, Fez, Morocco
4Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
چکیده
Introduction: Empathy is an essential communication skill in the doctor-patient relationship. In fact, measuring its level in medical students is becoming increasingly important. There is a
Lack of tools to measure it in Morocco. The aim of this study was to validate the Arabic version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) among Moroccan medical students.
Methods: The questionnaire was translated from its original English version to Arabic in accordance with international guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures.
After translation and transcultural adaptation, the final Arabic version was administered to a sample of Moroccan medical students. Descriptive statistics at the item level and at the scale
level were calculated. The internal consistency, reproducibility, criterion, and construct validity were assessed. A multitrait scale analysis was used to examine construct validity. To measure
criterion validity, the Arabic JSE scale was correlated to a visual analog scale (VAS), measuring the level of empathy. The mean of score was compared by gender, year of medical training, and
specialty preference using the Student (t) and ANOVA tests. All statistical analyses were performed by SPSS, Version 26.
Results: A total of 201 students participated in the study. The average empathy score was 105.1±13.4. It was higher in female than male students (P=0.003). The Cronbach alpha was 0.76. The instrument has moderate test-retest reliability (ICC=0.6). The results showed a positive and significant correlation between Arabic JSE and VAS (r=0.28, P<0.0001). The multitrait scaling
analysis by testing convergent and discriminant validity confirmed the original scale structure.
Conclusion: The adapted Moroccan version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy proved to be a valid instrument. It demonstrated an acceptable reliability and validity. Indeed, it can be used in
national studies to measure empathy in medical students.

تازه های تحقیق
کلیدواژه‌ها
Empathy؛ Medical student؛ Validation؛ Psychometrics
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
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