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Moallem, Hedieh, Barati, Amir Hossein, Shirzad Araghi, Elham, Kazemnejad, Anoshirvan. (1399). The Comparison of Knee Joint Muscles Flexibility between Women with and without Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 7(3), 118-123. doi: 10.30476/jrsr.2020.86618.1092
Hedieh Moallem; Amir Hossein Barati; Elham Shirzad Araghi; Anoshirvan Kazemnejad. "The Comparison of Knee Joint Muscles Flexibility between Women with and without Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 7, 3, 1399, 118-123. doi: 10.30476/jrsr.2020.86618.1092
Moallem, Hedieh, Barati, Amir Hossein, Shirzad Araghi, Elham, Kazemnejad, Anoshirvan. (1399). 'The Comparison of Knee Joint Muscles Flexibility between Women with and without Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 7(3), pp. 118-123. doi: 10.30476/jrsr.2020.86618.1092
Moallem, Hedieh, Barati, Amir Hossein, Shirzad Araghi, Elham, Kazemnejad, Anoshirvan. The Comparison of Knee Joint Muscles Flexibility between Women with and without Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 7(3): 118-123. doi: 10.30476/jrsr.2020.86618.1092

The Comparison of Knee Joint Muscles Flexibility between Women with and without Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis

Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences & Research
مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 3، آذر 2020، صفحه 118-123    اصل مقاله (592.53 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30476/jrsr.2020.86618.1092
نویسندگان
Hedieh Moallem1؛ Amir Hossein Barati* 2؛ Elham Shirzad Araghi3؛ Anoshirvan Kazemnejad4
1Department of Health and Sport Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Iran.
2Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3Department of Health and Sport Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
Background: Approximately 60% of individuals above 50 years of age are affected by knee osteoarthritis (KOA). KOA is most commonly assessed through radiographic evaluation and classified using the Kellgren -Lawrence (KL) grading system with KL Grade 0 (KLG0) indicating a definite absence of radiographic KOA (RKOA) and KLG2 presenting a definite presence of RKOA.
The current study compared knee joint muscle flexibility among three groups with KLG0, KLG2, and KLG3 RKOA.
Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 94 KLG0, KLG2, and KLG3 knees on 57 women aged ≥40 years were examined. The flexibility of the quadriceps, hamstring, iliotibial band, adductor, and gastrocnemius muscles was compared.
Results: Iliotibial band flexibility was lower in subjects with KLG3 RKOA than those with KLG2 (p <0.05) or KLG0 (p ≤0.001) RKOA, with the latter two groups being statistically equivalent (p =0.075). In addition, quadriceps muscle flexibility was lower in subjects with KLG3 RKOA than those with KLG2 (p ≤0.001) or KLG0 (p ≤0.001) RKOA, with the latter two groups being statistically different (p ≤0.001). No significant differences were found between groups regarding other muscles (p >0.05).
Conclusion: In patients with RKOA, the flexibility of the iliotibial band and quadriceps muscles may decrease as the disease progresses from KLG2 to KLG3. Moreover, quadriceps and iliotibial band flexibility may be lower in KLG3 compared to KLG0, with a lower likelihood of quadriceps flexibility in KLG2 compared to KLG0. These results suggest that quadriceps and iliotibial band stretching may be potentially important components of treatment.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Flexibility؛ Osteoarthritis؛ Knee
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