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The Challenge of Medical Charlatanism in Adab al-Tabib: A Historical Review | ||
| Journal of Research on History of Medicine | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 2019، صفحه 19-26 اصل مقاله (451.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sajjad Sadeghi1؛ Farzaneh Ghaffari* 2 | ||
| 1Student Research Committtee, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2School Of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Medical charlatanism is a significant topic in historical manuscripts from the golden age of Islamic medicine. The topic has been dealt with substantially in Adab al-Tabib, an epic work by AI-Ruhawi (12th century AD). In this paper, we review the challenges to medical charlatanism in Adab al-Tabib. AI-Ruhawi has offered a variety of strategies to fight against this phenomenon. We classified these strategies into prevention of and combating medical charlatanism. The formulation of a multifaceted assessment of candidates to medical training, respect for physicians and their rights, assessment of a medical practitioner’s competence and promotion of spiritual, ethical and religious values are considered preventive strategies. Strategies in the fight against charlatanism include monitoring a physician’s performance and exposure of charlatanism to the authorities. AI-Ruhawi has correctly understood the enormous risk posed by medical charlatanism and has provided practical and useful guidelines for its prevention and combating existing cases. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Adab al-Tabib؛ AI-Ruhawi؛ Medical charlatanism؛ Preventive strategies؛ Strategies to combat | ||
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