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Effect of Recycling and Autoclave Sterilization on the Unloading Forces of NiTi Closed-Coil Springs: An In Vitro Study | ||
| Journal of Dentistry | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 4، اسفند 2013، صفحه 184-190 اصل مقاله (88.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sh. Momeni Danaei1؛ M. Oshagh1؛ A. Khozaei* 2 | ||
| 1Dept. of Orthodontics, Member of Orthodontic Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Orthodontist, Dept. of Orthodontics, International Branch, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Statement of Problem: Clinicians use the NiTi coil springs frequently for its appropriate mechanical properties.Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of recycling and autoclave sterilization on the unloading forces of NiTi closed coil springs.Materials and Method: Fourteen NiTi closed coil spring with the length of 9mm were selected. Each coil was stretched to a peak extension of 12 mm. A universal testing machine was used to acquire load/deflection curve of the coil springs at 25±2°C. The influence of thermocycling (1000 cycles,5-55°C), autoclaving (134°C, 32PSI, 3min) and mechanical strain (9mm extension) which simulated the oral condition, were considered. Data were statistically analyzed by adopting Repeated Measures MANOVA Paired t-Test.Results: Autoclaving in the 1, 4, 6 steps increased the force levels of coil springs about 2-5gf (p< 0.01). Thermocycling reduced their force levels about 4-6gf. Prolonged strain at 3, 5 steps decreased the magnitude of forces levels about 3-4gf.Conclusion: Concerning all the limitations; according to the results of this study; it is possible to recycle Ni-Ti closed-coil springs without significant reduction in their force levels. | ||
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