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Morphine Reduces Expression of TRPV1 Receptors in the Amygdala but not in the Hippocampus of Male Rats | ||
| Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 39، شماره 3، مرداد 2014، صفحه 261-267 اصل مقاله (452.69 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article(s) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Elham Hakimizadeh* 1؛ Mohammad Kazemi Arababadi2؛ Ali Shamsizadeh1؛ Mohammad Allahtavakoli1؛ Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani3؛ Ali Roohbakhsh4 | ||
| 1Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Immunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 4Pharmaceutical Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Chronic use of opioids usually results in physical dependence. The underlying mechanisms for this dependence are still being evaluated. Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) are important receptors of pain perception. Their role during opioid dependence has not been studied well. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of morphine-dependence on the expression of TRPV1 receptors in the amygdala and CA1 region of the hippocampus. Methods: This study used four groups of rats. Two groups of rats (morphine and morphine+naloxone) received morphine based on the following protocol: 10 mg/kg (twice daily, 3 days) followed by 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/kg (twice daily), respectively, for 4 consecutive days. Another group received vehicle (1 ml/kg) instead of morphine given using the same schedule. The morphine+naloxone group of rats additionally received naloxone (5 mg/kg) at the end of the protocol. The control group rats received no injections or intervention. The amygdala and CA1 regions of the morphine, saline-treated and intact animals were isolated and prepared for real-time PCR analysis. Results: Administration of naloxone induced withdrawal signs in morphine-treated animals. The results showed a significant decrease in TRPV1 gene expression in the amygdala (P<0.05) but not the CA1 region of morphine dependent rats. Conclusion: TRPV1 receptors may be involved in morphine-induced dependence. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Vanilloid receptor subtype 1؛ CA1 region؛ Amygdala؛ Morphine؛ Rats | ||
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